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A nearly free electron metal and a Mott insulating state can be thought of as opposite ends of possibilities for the motion of electrons in a solid. In the magnetic oxide metal PdCrO$_{2}$, these two coexist as alternating layers. Using…

Soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Co L2,3 edges of Co doped rutile TiO2 at room temperature have revealed clear multiplet features characteristic of ferromagnetic Co2+ ions coordinated by O2- ions, being in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Mamiya , T. Koide , A. Fujimori , H. Tokano , H. Manaka , A. Tanaka , H. Toyosaki , T. Fukumura , M. Kawasaki

We have used single crystal X-ray diffraction methods to establish the crystal structures of a compound in the Pd-Mn-Si system and in the Pd-Mn-Ge system. The title compounds have structures related to the Fe$_2$P structure type and are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-16 Srinivasa Thimmaiah , Claudia Felser , Ram Seshadri

Successful realization of ferromagnetic nematic liquid crystals has opened up the possibility to experimentally study a completely new set of fundamental physical phenomena. In this contribution we present a detailed investigation of some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-20 Nerea Sebastian , Natan Osterman , Darja Lisjak , Martin Čopič , Alenka Mertelj

Optical reflection measurements within the highly conducting (a,b)-plane of the organic metal (BEDT-TTF)_4[Ni(dto)_2] reveal the gradual development of a sharp feature at around 200 cm as the temperature is reduced below 150 K. Below this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Haas , E. Griesshaber , B. Gorshunov , D. Schweitzer , M. Dressel , F. F. Assaad

Materials with strong electronic Coulomb interactions play an increasing role in modern materials applications. "Thermochromic" systems, which exhibit thermally induced changes in their optical response, provide a particularly interesting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-31 Jan M. Tomczak , Silke Biermann

The onset and melting of locally staggered charge/orbital correlations is investigated within a two-orbital correlated electron model with inter-orbital and inter-site Coulomb interactions. Beyond the critical doping concentration x_c ~…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-07 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Avinash Singh

Strongly interacting Dirac semimetals are investigated using a holographic model especially geared to compute the single-particle correlation function for this case, including both interaction effects and nonzero temperature. We calculate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-11 V. P. J. Jacobs , S. J. G. Vandoren , H. T. C. Stoof

The role of electronic correlations in Condensed Matter is at the heart of various important systems, like magnetic materials, superconductors, topological materials, optical lattices, etc. Electronic correlations are those which change the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-10 J. M. Pizarro

CO$_2$ capture using carbon-based materials, particularly graphene and graphene-like materials, is a promising strategy to deal with CO$_2$ emissions. However, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the molecular-level interaction…

A review of new developments in theoretical and experimental electronic structure investigations of half-metallic ferromagnets (HMF) is presented. Being semiconductors for one spin projection and metals for another ones, these substances…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-17 M. I. Katsnelson , V. Yu. Irkhin , L. Chioncel , A. I. Lichtenstein , R. A. de Groot

Response theories in condensed matter typically describe the response of an electron fluid to external electromagnetic fields, while perturbations on neutral particles are often designed to mimic such fields. Here, we study the response of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-25 Kai Chen , Swadeepan Nanda , Pavan Hosur

Recent progress in growth and characterization of thin-film VO$_2$ has shown its electronic properties can be significantly modulated by epitaxial matching. To throw new light on the concept of `Mott engineering', we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Christopher N. Singh , L. F. J Piper , Hanjong Paik , Darrell G. Schlom , Wei-Cheng Lee

We report the physical properties and electronic structure calculations of a layered chromium oxypnictide, Sr$_2$Cr$_3$As$_2$O$_2$, which crystallizes in a Sr$_2$Mn$_3$As$_2$O$_2$-type structure containing both CrO$_2$ planes and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-06 Hao Jiang , Jin-Ke Bao , Hui-Fei Zhai , Zhang-Tu Tang , Yun-Lei Sun , Yi Liu , Zhi-Cheng Wang , Hua Bai , Zhu-An Xu , Guang-Han Cao

We present a many-body approach to the electronic and magnetic properties of the (multiband) Kondo-lattice model with ferromagnetic interband exchange. The coupling between itinerant conduction electrons and localized magnetic moments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nolting , W. Müller , C. Santos

A 59Co NMR study of CoO2, the x=0 end member of AxCoO2 (A = Na, Li...) cobaltates, reveals a metallic ground state, though with clear signs of strong electron correlations: low-energy spin fluctuations develop at wave vectors q different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. de Vaulx , M. -H. Julien , C. Berthier , S. Hebert , V. Pralong , A. Maignan

Dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) show great promise for applications in spin-based electronics, but in most cases continue to elude explanations of their magnetic behavior. Here, we combine quantitative x-ray spectroscopy and Anderson…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 R. J. Green , T. Z. Regier , B. Leedahl , J. A. McLeod , X. H. Xu , G. S. Chang , E. Z. Kurmaev , A. Moewes

Dynamical correlations of various local operators are studied in the spin-half two-channel Kondo (2CK) model in the presence of channel anisotropy or external magnetic field. A conformal field theory-based scaling approach is used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Toth , G. Zarand

The influence of local electronic correlations on the properties of colossal magnetoresistance manganites is investigated. To this end, a ferromagnetic two-band Kondo lattice model is supplemented with the local Coulomb repulsion missing in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Held , D. Vollhardt

We experimentally demonstrate the emergence of directional rotation in thermally active-passive colloidal structures under optical confinement. The observed handedness of rotation of the structure can be controlled by changing the relative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-25 Rahul Chand , Chaudhary Eksha Rani , Diptabrata Paul , G V Pavan Kumar