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In this Part 2 we study further experimental properties of two-layer exchange flows in a stratified inclined duct (SID), which are turbulent, strongly-stratified, shear-driven, and continuously-forced. We analyse the same state-of-the-art…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Adrien Lefauve , P. F. Linden

Vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) route and its variants are routinely used for scalable synthesis of semiconducting nanowires yet the fundamental growth processes remain unknown. Here, we employ atomic-scale computations based on model potentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Hailong Wang , Luis A. Zepeda-Ruiz , George H. Gilmer , Moneesh Upmanyu

We study localised exact coherent structures in plane Poiseuille flow that are relative periodic orbits. They are obtained from extended states in smaller, periodically continued domains, by increasing the length to obtain streamwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-01 Stefan Zammert , Bruno Eckhardt

We present theory and simulation of simultaneous chemical demixing and phase ordering in a polymer-liquid crystal mixture in conditions where isotropic-isotropic phase separation is metastable with respect to isotropic-nematic phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Alejandro D. Rey

A minimal model is constructed for two-dimensional fracture propagation. The heterogeneous process zone is presumed to suppress stress relaxation rate, leading to non-quasistatic behavior. Using the Yoffe solution, I construct and solve a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Raphael Blumenfeld

A medium Mn steel of composition Fe-4.8Mn-2.8Al-1.5Si-0.51C (wt.\%) was processed to obtain two different microstructures representing two different approaches in the hot rolling mill, resulting in equiaxed vs. a mixed equiaxed and lamellar…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-22 T W J Kwok , P Gong , R Rose , D Dye

We use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study surface-directed spinodal decomposition (SDSD) in unstable binary ($AB$) fluid mixtures at wetting surfaces. The thickness of the wetting layer $R_1$ grows with time $t$ as a power-law…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-04 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Sanjay Puri , Subir K. Das

High-eccentricity tidal migration is a potential formation channel for hot Jupiters. During this process, the planetary f-mode may experience a phase of diffusive growth, allowing its energy to quickly build up to large values. In Yu et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras

Understanding the role of solute diffusivities in equilibrium tie-line selection during growth of a second phase in ternary and higher multicomponent two phase alloys is an important problem due to the strong dependence of mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-31 Arka Lahiri , T. A. Abinandanan , Abhik Choudhury , M. S. Bhaskar

Aims: To quantify the transient growth of nonaxisymmetric perturbations in unstratified magnetized and stratified non-magnetized rotating linear shear flows in the shearing sheet approximation of accretion disc flows. Method: The Rayleigh…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg , Boris Dintrans

Within the framework of the frozen temperature approximation we develop a strongly-nonlinear theory of one-dimensional pattern formation during directional solidification of binary mixture under nonequilibrium segregation. In the case of…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Lubshevsky , V. V. Gafiychuk , M. G. Keijan

We introduce a new type of aperiodic hexagonal monotile; a prototile that admits infinitely many tilings of the plane, but any such tiling lacks any translational symmetry. Adding a copy of our monotile to a patch of tiles must satisfy two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Michael Mampusti , Michael F. Whittaker

The near wake of a small-scale wind turbine is investigated using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiments at different tip speed ratios ($\lambda$). The wind turbine model had a nacelle and a tower mimicking real scale wind turbines.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-28 Neelakash Biswas , Oliver R. H. Buxton

Heterogeneous growth plays an important role in the shape and pattern formation of thin elastic structures ranging from the petals of blooming lilies to the cell walls of growing bacteria. Here we address the stability and regulation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-05 Salem Al Mosleh , Ajay Gopinathan , Christian Santangelo

It is argued that topological disorder in amorphous solids can be described by local strains related to local reference crystals and local rotations. An intuitive localization criterion is formulated from this point of view. The Inverse…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 M. -L. Zhang , Y. Pan , F. Inam , D. A. Drabold

Core-shell nanowires made of Si and Ge can be grown experimentally with excellent control for different sizes of both core and shell. We have studied the structural properties of Si/Ge and Ge/Si core-shell nanowires aligned along the…

Recent investigations into coalescence dynamics of complex fluid droplets revealed the existence of sub-Newtonian behaviour for polymeric fluids (elastic and shear thinning). We hypothesize that such delayed coalescence or sub-Newtonian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 M. V. R. Sudheer , Sarath Chandra Varma , Aloke Kumar , Udita U. Ghosh

Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductors such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted considerable attention due to their tunable band gap, intriguing spin-valley physics, piezoelectric effects and…

We study the dynamics of knotted deformable closed chains sedimenting in a viscous fluid. We show experimentally that trefoil and other torus knots often attain a remarkably regular horizontal toroidal structure while sedimenting, with a…

An open question in studying normal grain growth concerns the asymptotic state to which microstructures converge. In particular, the distribution of grain topologies is unknown. We introduce a thermodynamic-like theory to explain these…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jeremy K. Mason , Robert D. MacPherson , David J. Srolovitz