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Motivated by recent developments on cold atom traps and high density QCD we consider fermionic systems composed of two particle species with different densities. We argue that a mixed phase composed of normal and superfluid components is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Paulo F. Bedaque , Heron Caldas , Gautam Rupak

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a charged polymer in a good solvent in the regime where the chain is collapsed. We analyze the dependence of the gyration radius $R_g $ on the reduced Bjerrum length $\ell_B$ and find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Anvy Moly Tom , Satyavani Vemparala , R. Rajesh , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

The author suggests an approach based on the separation of total energy of multielectron systems into the semi-classical Coulomb part and the non-classical additional part. This approach allows on the one hand to simplify calculations and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 Vadim Kavera

We propose a method to calculate the charge dynamical structure factors for the ground states of correlated electron systems based on the variational Monte Carlo method. Our benchmarks for the one- and two-dimensional Hubbard models show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-25 Kota Ido , Masatoshi Imada , Takahiro Misawa

We study the crossover between liquid and solid electron phases in a two-dimensional harmonic trap as the density is progressively diluted. We infer the formation of geometrically ordered phases from charge distributions and pair…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Rontani , Carlo Cavazzoni , Guido Goldoni

A theoretical model of vapor-liquid phase transition in a system of charged hard cores of different diameters is suggested (with the parameters of the transition obtained in a number of studies using the Monte Carlo method). The model is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Khomkin , I. A. Mulenko

Phase separation of two phase separating solutes in a common solvent can result in mesoscale (micron-sized) droplets with complex topologies of the domains of each solute within each droplet. Such topologies have been observed in-vitro in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-31 Amit Kumar , Gary H. Karpen , Samuel A. Safran

We perform an exact enumeration study of polymers formed from a (quenched) random sequence of charged monomers $\pm q_0$. Such polymers, known as polyampholytes, are compact when completely neutral and expanded when highly charged. Our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The random phase approximation (RPA) systematically overestimates the magnitude of the correlation energy and generally underestimates cohesive energies. This originates in part from the complete lack of exchange terms, which would…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-12 Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis , Georg Kresse , Paul Ziesche

We study the phase behavior of diblock copolymers in presence of an external electric field. We employ self-consistent field theory and treat the relevant Maxwell equation as an additional self-consistent equation. Because we do not treat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-23 Chin-Yet Lin , Michael Schick , David Andelman

We study phase separation frustrated by the long-range Coulomb interaction in two dimensional electronic systems with emphasys in the case of a metallic and an insulating phase. We find that two-dimensional systems are more prone to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ortix , J. Lorenzana , C. Di Castro

The conformational complexity of linear polymers far exceeds that of point-like atoms and molecules. Polymers can bend, twist, even become knotted. Thus they may also display a much richer phase structure than point particles. But it is not…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrey Krokhotin , Stam Nicolis , Antti J. Niemi

We characterize the role of charge correlations in the adsorption of a short, rod-like anionic polyelectrolyte onto a similarly charged membrane. Our theory reveals two different mechanisms driving the like-charge polyelectrolyte-membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

The random-phase approximation (RPA) as an approach for computing the electronic correlation energy is reviewed. After a brief account of its basic concept and historical development, the paper is devoted to the theoretical formulations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 Xinguo Ren , Patrick Rinke , Christian Joas , Matthias Scheffler

We investigate the phenomenon of multilayer formation via layer-by-layer deposition of alternating charge polyelectrolytes. Using mean-field theory, we find that a strong short-range attraction between the two types of polymer chains is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

A living polymers transition is found in molecular dynamics simulations of a charge-symmetric size-asymmetric electrolyte with no anisotropic interactions. The fluid has strong polymeric character at low temperatures, where it consists of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea

The effective elasticity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes is studied in the presence of counterions, with and without added salt. The rigid polymer conformations may become unstable due to an effective attraction induced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Given the wide range of length scales, the analysis of polymer systems often requires coarse-graining, for which various levels of description may be possible depending on the phenomenon under consideration. Here, we provide a super-coarse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-05 Naoki Iso , Yuki Norizoe , Takahiro Sakaue

We show that by coupling complex three-state systems to branched-polymer like ensembles we can obtain models with gamma-string different from one half. It is also possible to study the interpolation between dynamical and crystalline graphs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Joao D. Correia , Behrouz Mirza , John F. Wheater

We suggest to augment standard isoelectronic focusing for separation of proteins in a gradient of pH by a similar focusing in the presence of a strongly charged polyelectrolyte (PE). Proteins which have the same isoelectric point but…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. Baskin , B. I. Shklovskii , G. V. Zilberstein