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Measurements in magnetic fields applied at small angles relative to the electron plane in silicon MOSFETs indicate a factor of two increase of the frequency of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations at H>H_{sat}. This signals the onset of full spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergey A. Vitkalov , Hairong Zheng , K. M. Mertes , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

In high-mobility silicon MOSFET's, the $g^*m^*$ inferred indirectly from magnetoconductance and magnetoresistance measurements with the assumption that $g^*\mu_BH_s=2E_F$ are in surprisingly good agreement with $g^*m^*$ obtained by direct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

We studied the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations in high-mobility Si-MOS samples over a wide range of carrier densities $n\simeq (1-50) \times 10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$, which includes the vicinity of the apparent metal-insulator transition in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima , N. Butch , E. M. Dizhur , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

We have investigated correlation between spin polarization and magnetotransport in a high mobility silicon inversion layer which shows the metal-insulator transition. Increase in the resistivity in a parallel magnetic field reaches…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tohru Okamoto , Kunio Hosoya , Shinji Kawaji , Atsuo Yagi

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. Measurements at many different angles spanning a broad range of electron densities indicate that the observed doubling of the period of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, which we had attributed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Vitkalov , H. Zheng , K. M. Mertes , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

The spin polarization (P) of high-density InSb two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) has been measured using both parallel and tilted magnetic fields. P is found to exhibit a superlinear increase with the total field B. This P-B…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-18 K. F. Yang , H. W. Liu , T. D. Mishima , M. B. Santos , K. Nagase , Y. Hirayama

The frequencies of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations have long been used to measure the unequal population of spin-split two-dimensional subbands in inversion asymmetric systems. We report self-consistent numerical calculations and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Winkler , S. J. Papadakis , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

Measurements in magnetic fields applied at a small angle with respect to the 2D plane of the electrons of a low-density silicon MOSFET indicate that the Hall coefficient is independent of parallel field from H=0 to $H>H_{sat}$, the field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Vitkalov , H. Zheng , K. M. Mertes , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

We have studied Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon at low electron densities. Near the metal-insulator transition, only "spin" minima of the resistance at Landau-level filling factors 2, 6, 10,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , A. A. Shashkin , David A. Bloore , T. M. Klapwijk

An accurate description of the two-electron density, crucial for magnetic coupling in spin systems, provides in general a major challenge for density functional theory calculations. It affects, e.g., the calculated zero-field splitting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Timur Biktagirov , Wolf Gero Schmidt , Uwe Gerstmann

For an electron density near the H=0 insulator-to-conductor transition, the magnetoconductivity of the low-temperature conducting phase in high-mobility silicon MOSFETs is consistent with the form…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Simonian , S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik , V. M. Pudalov

Two-dimensional (2D) electrons in an in-plane magnetic field become fully spin polarized above a field B_P, which we can determine from the in-plane magnetoresistance. We perform such measurements in modulation-doped AlAs electron systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. P. De Poortere , E. Tutuc , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , M. Shayegan

Here, we present a detailed study on the temperature and angular dependence of the Shubnikov-de-Haas (SdH) effect in the semi-metal WTe$_2$. This compound was recently shown to display a very large non-saturating magnetoresistance which was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-05 D. Rhodes , S. Das , Q. R. Zhang , B. Zeng , N. R. Pradhan , N. Kikugawa , E. Manousakis , L. Balicas

We find that the polarization field, B_chi, obtained by scaling the weak-parallel-field magnetoresistance at different electron densities in a dilute two-dimensional electron system in (111) silicon, corresponds to the spin susceptibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-15 A. A. Kapustin , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , M. Goiran , H. Rakoto* , Z. D. Kvon

We study Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in a p-type WSe$_2$ monolayer under very high magnetic field. The oscillation pattern is complex due to a large spin and valley splitting, in the non-fully-resolved Landau level regime. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Banan Kerdi , Mathieu Pierre , Robin Cours , Bénédicte Warot-Fonrose , Michel Goiran , Walter Escoffier

We consider a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We derive analytical expressions of the density of states (DOS) of a 2DEG with the Rashba SOI in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. K. Firoz Islam , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We consider a disordered two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit coupling placed in a perpendicular magnetic field and calculate the magnitude and direction of the electric-field-induced spin polarization. We find that in strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. G. Vavilov

We consider "shuttling" of spin-polarized electrons between two magnetic electrodes (half-metals) by a movable dot with a single electronic level. If the magnetization of the electrodes is antiparallel we show that the transmittance of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Y. Gorelik , S. I. Kulinich , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , V. M. Vinokur

The resistivities of the dilute, strongly-interacting 2D electron systems in the insulating phase of a silicon MOSFET are the same for unpolarized electrons in the absence of magnetic field and for electrons that are fully spin polarized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-18 Shiqi Li , M. P. Sarachik

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility and the electron effective mass for two-dimensional electrons confined at the interfaces of MgxZn1-xO/ZnO single heterostructures (x = 0.05, 0.08, and 0.11), grown by molecular-beam epitaxy…

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