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Related papers: Critical current in charge-density wave transport

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Charge density wave, or CDW, is usually associated with Fermi surfaces nesting. We here report a new CDW mechanism discovered in a 2H-structured transition metal dichalcogenide, where the two essential ingredients of CDW are realized in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 D. W. Shen , B. P. Xie , J. F. Zhao , L. X. Yang , L. Fang , J. Shi , R. H. He , D. H. Lu , H. H. Wen , D. L. Feng

$(TaSe_4)_2I$ is a well-studied quasi-one-dimensional compound long-known to have a charge-density wave (CDW) transition around 263 K. We argue that the critical fluctuations of the pinned CDW order parameter near the transition can be…

The collective charge density wave (CDW) conduction is modulated by a transverse single-particle current in a transistor-like device. Nonequilibrium conditions in this geometry lead to an exponential reduction of the depinning threshold,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Markovic , M. A. H. Dohmen , H. S. J. van der Zant

We show that the conductance of a one-dimensional, finite charge-density-wave (CDW) system of the incommensurate type is not renormalized at low temperatures and depends solely on the leads. Within our formalism, we argue that a similar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Luis E. Oxman , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Ilya V. Krive

The controlled growth of nanowires (NWs) with dimensions comparable to the Fermi wavelengths of the charge carriers allows fundamental investigations of quantum confinement phenomena. Here, we present studies of proximity-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jie Xiang , A. Vidan , M. Tinkham , R. M. Westervelt , Charles M. Lieber

Using first-principles calculations, we identify the origin of the observed charge density wave (CDW) formation in a layered kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$. It is revealed that the structural distortion of kagome lattice forming the trimeric…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Chongze Wang , Shuyuan Liu , Hyunsoo Jeon , Jun-Hyung Cho

We study charge transport in the Peierls-Harper model with a quasi-periodic cosine potential. We compute the Landauer-type conductance of the wire. Our numerical results show the following: (i) When the Fermi energy lies in the absolutely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Tohru Koma , Toru Morishita , Taro Shuya

Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, for a monolayer of transition metal dichalcogenide H-NbS$_2$ grown by molecular beam epitaxy on graphene, we provide unambiguous evidence for a charge density wave (CDW) with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Timo Knispel , Jan Berges , Arne Schobert , Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Wouter Jolie , Tim Wehling , Thomas Michely , Jeison Fischer

The unconventional normal-state properties of the cuprates are often discussed in terms of emergent electronic order that onsets below a putative critical doping of xc = 0.19. Charge-density wave (CDW) correlations represent one such order;…

We perform transport measurements on proximitized, ballistic, bilayer graphene Josephson junctions (BGJJs) in the intermediate-to-long junction regime ($L>\xi$). We measure the device's differential resistance as a function of bias current…

Charge density waves (CDWs) are symmetry-broken ground states that commonly occur in low-dimensional metals due to strong electron-electron and/or electron-phonon coupling. The non-equilibrium carrier distribution established via…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 M. Chávez-Cervantes , G. E. Topp , S. Aeschlimann , R. Krause , S. A. Sato , M. A. Sentef , I. Gierz

While parallel segments in the Fermi level contours, often found at the surfaces of topological insulators (TIs) would imply "strong" nesting conditions, the existence of charge density waves (CDWs) - periodic modulations of the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Adrian Ruckhofer , Giorgio Benedek , Martin Bremholm , Wolfgang E. Ernst , Anton Tamtögl

We have used electro-reflectance measurements to study charge-density-wave (CDW) polarization dynamics at voltages near the CDW depinning onset (Von) in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor K0.3MoO3 ("blue bronze"). For low voltages, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Ladino , E. G. Bittle , M. Uddin , J. W. Brill

In the standard model of charge density wave (CDW) transitions, the displacement along a single phonon mode lowers the total electronic energy by creating a gap at the Fermi level, making the CDW a metal--insulator transition. Here, using…

We report the direct observation in real space of the charge density wave (CDW) phase transition in pristine 2H-NbSe2 using atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We find that static CDW order is established in nanoscale…

We carried out a comprehensive study of the electronic, magnetic, and thermodynamic properties of Ni-doped ZrTe$_2$. High quality Ni$_{0.04}$ZrTe$_{1.89}$ single crystals show a possible coexistence of charge density waves (CDW,…

We have fabricated longitudinal nanoconstrictions in the charge-density wave conductor (CDW) NbSe$_{3}$ using a focused ion beam and using a mechanically controlled break-junction technique. Conductance peaks are observed below the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. O'Neill , E. Slot , R. E. Thorne , H. S. J. van der Zant

Diminishing in the concentration of quenching defects during thermocycling of orthorhombic TaS$_3$ samples in the temperature range below the Peierls transition temperature $T <T_P$ is observed. It makes it possible to study the character…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-02 V. E. Minakova , A. M. Nikitina , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

We study thermalization and thermal transport in single crystals of CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ through the CDW transition by directly measuring thermal diffusivity ($D$), thermal conductivity ($\kappa$), resistivity ($\rho$), and specific heat ($c$).…

Superconductivity has been observed in doped SrTiO$_3$ at charge-carrier densities below 10$^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$, where the density of states at the Fermi level of the itinerant electrons is several orders of magnitude lower than that of…