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Related papers: Hydration of polyelectrolytes studied by molecular…

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The strongly coupled electron liquid provides a unique opportunity to study the complex interplay of strong coupling with quantum degeneracy effects and thermal excitations. To this end, we carry out extensive \textit{ab initio} path…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Tobias Dornheim , Travis Sjostrom , Shigenori Tanaka , Jan Vorberger

To understand the performance of popular density-functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation (xc) functionals in simulations of liquid water, water monomers and dimers were extracted from a PBE simulation of liquid water and examined with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-21 Biswajit Santra , Angelos Michaelides , Matthias Scheffler

Extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted for ethanol-water liquid mixtures in the water-rich side of the composition range, with 10, 20 and 30 mol % of the alcohol, at temperatures between room temperature and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

Vesicles prepared in water from a series of diblock copolymers and termed "polymersomes" are physically characterized. With increasing molecular weight $\bar{M}_n$, the hydrophobic core thickness $d$ for the self-assembled bilayers of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Harry Bermudez , Aaron K. Brannan , Daniel A. Hammer , Frank S. Bates , Dennis E. Discher

The hydration of ions in nanoscale hydrated clusters is ubiquitous and essential in many physical and chemical processes. Here we show that the hydrolysis reaction is strongly affected by relative humidity. The hydrolysis of CO32- with n =…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-02-13 Hang Xiao , Xiaoyang Shi , Yayun Zhang , Xiangbiao Liao , Feng Hao , Klaus S. Lackner , Xi Chen

The dynamics of water in electrolyte solutions exhibits a striking, ion-specific anomaly: the diffusion coefficient of water is enhanced relative to the neat liquid in chaotropic CsI solutions, yet suppressed in kosmotropic NaCl solutions.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Massimo Ciacchi , Ilnur Saitov , Nico Di Fonte , Isabella Daidone , Carlo Pierleoni

The osmotic coefficient of B-DNA in water may, in moderately dilute solutions, deviate as much as 100 % from predictions based on a simple 'counterion condensation' theory. We determine the results for osmotic properties via a cell model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-15 Per Lyngs Hansen , Rudi Podgornik , V. Adrian Parsegian

The structure of polyelectrolytes is highly sensitive to small changes in the interactions between its monomers. In particular, interactions mediated by counterions play a significant role, and are affected by both specific molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-03 Pauline Bacle , Marie Jardat , Virginie Marry , Guillaume Mériguet , Guillaume Batôt , Vincent Dahirel

Cholesterol (Chol) plays a crucial role in shaping the intricate physicochemical attributes of biomembranes, exerting considerable influence on water molecules proximal to the membrane interface. In this study, we conducted molecular…

We study a solution of long polyanions (PA) with shorter polycations (PC) and focus on the role of Coulomb interaction. A good example is solutions of DNA and PC which are widely studied for gene therapy. In the solution, each PA attracts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Rui Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

A molecular dynamics simulation of SPC/E water confined in a Silica pore is presented. The pore has been constructed to reproduce the average properties of a pore of Vycor glass. Due to the confinement and to the presence of a strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gallo , M. Rovere

We study the influence of airborne CO2 on the charge state of carboxylate stabilized polymer latex particles suspended in aqueous electrolytes. We combine conductometric experiments interpreted in terms of Hessinger's conductivity model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Peter Vogel , David Beyer , Christian Holm , Thomas Palberg

Poly(ethylene oxide)-$\textit{b}$-poly(butylmethacrylate) (PEO-$\textit{b}$-PBMA) copolymers have recently been identified as excellent building blocks for the synthesis of hierarchical nanoporous materials. Nevertheless, while experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-01 Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Flor R. Siperstein , Arvin Charles , Alessandro Patti

The quantum path integral/classical liquid-state theory of Chandler and co-workers, created to describe an excess electron in solvent, is re-examined for the hydrated electron. The portion that models electron-water density correlations is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-06 James P. Donley , David R. Heine , Caleb A. Tormey , David T. Wu

We have linked the structural and dynamic properties in aqueous solution of amphiphilic charged diblock copolymers poly(butyl acrylate)-b-poly(acrylic acid), PBA-b-PAA, synthesized by controlled radical polymerization, with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-28 M. Jacquin , P. Muller , R. Talingting-Pabalan , H. Cottet , J. -F. Berret , T. Futterer , O. Theodoly

Polyampholytes (PAs) are heteropolymers with long range Coulomb interactions. Unlike polymers with short range forces, PA energy levels have non-vanishing correlations and are thus very different from the Random Energy Model (REM).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vijay S. Pande , Alexander Yu. Grosberg , Chris Joerg , Mehran Kardar , Toyoichi Tanaka

The dynamic behavior of polyelectrolyte chains in the oligomer range is investigated with coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation and compared to data obtained by two different experimental methods, namely capillary electrophoresis and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-14 Kai Grass , Ute Böhme , Ulrich Scheler , Hervé Cottet , Christian Holm

Polyamide 6,6 (PA66) is a key engineering polymer, whose unique mechanical properties arise from strong interchain hydrogen bonding. However, its hygroscopic nature makes it highly sensitive to water uptake, which markedly alters its…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Karim Gadelrab , Armin Kech , Camilo Cruz

The dynamics of hydrogen bonds among water molecules themselves and with the polar head groups (PHG) at a micellar surface have been investigated by long molecular dynamics simulations. The lifetime of the hydrogen bond between a PHG and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sundaram Balasubramanian , Subrata Pal , Biman Bagchi

Polonium (Z = 84) is one of the rarest elements on Earth. More than a century after its discovery, its chemistry remains poorly known and even basic questions are not yet satisfactorily addressed. In this work, we perform a systematic study…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Nadiya Zhutova , Florent Réal , Valérie Vallet , Rémi Maurice