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We develop a theory of quasiparticle localization in superconductors in situations without spin rotation invariance. We discuss the existence, and properties of superconducting phases with localized/delocalized quasiparticle excitations in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Nowadays superconductors serve in numerous applications, from high-field magnets to ultra-sensitive detectors of radiation. Mesoscopic superconducting devices, i.e. those with nanoscale dimensions, are in a special position as they are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 M. Taupin , I. M. Khaymovich , M. Meschke , A. S. Mel'nikov , J. P. Pekola

We study dynamics of a two-dimensional s-wave superconductor in the presence of a moving single vortex. Our analysis is based on the quasiclassical theory including the Hall term, generalized by Kita[T. Kita, PRB, 64, 054503 (2001)]. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 Emiko Arahata , Yusuke Kato

The vortex dynamics in the spin-triplet superconductor, UTe$_2$, are studied by measuring the DC electrical resistivity with currents along the $a$-axis under magnetic fields along the $b$-axis. Surprisingly, we have discovered an island…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-03 Y. Tokiwa , H. Sakai. S. Kambe , P. Opletal , E. Yamamoto , M. Kimata , S. Awaji , T. Sasaki , Y. Yanase , Y. Haga , Y. Tokunaga

At finite temperatures and magnetic fields, type-II superconductors in the mixed state have a non-zero resistance that is overwhelmingly associated with vortex motion. In this work we study amorphous indium oxide films, which are thicker…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-11 Adam Doron , Tal Levinson , Franzisca Gorniaczyk , Idan Tamir , Dan Shahar

We calculate the low temperature quasi-particle contribution to the ultrasonic attenuation rate in the mixed state of d-wave superconductors. Our calculation is performed within the semi-classical approximation using quasi-particle energies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Tribikram Gupta , D. M. Gaitonde

It is usually argued that the presence of gapless quasiparticle excitations at the nodes of the d-wave superconducting gap should strongly decohere the quantum states of a d-wave qubit, making quantum effects practically unobservable. Using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. S. Amin , A. Yu. Smirnov

We investigate quasiparticle states associated with an isolated vortex in a d-wave superconductor using a self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism. For a pure $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor we find that there exist no bound states in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Franz , Z. Tešanović

The physical properties of low energy superconducting quasiparticles in high- $T_c$ superconductors are examined using magnetic penetration depth and specific heat experimental data. We find that the low energy density of states of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Xiang , C. Panagopoulos

Despite numerous studies the exact nature of the order parameter in superconducting Sr2RuO4 remains unresolved. We have extended previous small-angle neutron scattering studies of the vortex lattice in this material to a wider field range,…

In the vortex state of a d-wave superconductor, massless Dirac quasiparticles are scattered from magnetic vortices via a combination of two basic mechanisms: effective potential scattering due to the superflow swirling about the vortices…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-29 M. Kulkarni , Sriram Ganeshan , A. C. Durst

Fine grained polycrystalline samples of MgB(2) superconductor were synthesized from the elements to contain < 5 % of impurity phases, according to X-ray powder diffractometry. The superconductive transition was sharp with a midpoint Tc =…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Thompson , M. Paranthaman , D. K. Christen , K. D. Sorge , H. J. Kim , J. G. Ossandon

In superconductors where the coherence length is comparable to the Fermi wavelength, the vortex viscosity depends on the velocity of the vortex, leading to non linear equations of motion. The trajectories of vortices driven by a. c. fields…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Guinea , Yu. Pogorelov

We calculate superconducting gaps and quasiparticle density of states of YNi$_2$B$_2$C in the framework of the density functional theory for superconductors to investigate the origin of a highly anisotropic superconducting gaps in this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-22 Mitsuaki Kawamura , Ryosuke Akashi , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Superconductivity at temperatures up to 190 K at high pressures has recently been observed in $H_2S$ and interpreted as conventional BCS-electron-phonon-driven superconductivity.\cite{h2s} Instead we propose that it is another example of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-24 J. E. Hirsch , F. Marsiglio

Making use of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation for the d-wave superconductors, we investigate the quasi-particle spectrum around a single vortex. Taking $p_F\xi=10$, we found that there are bound states which are localized around the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaru Kato , Kazumi Maki

Much of what we know about the electronic states of high-temperature superconductors is due to photoemission and scanning tunneling spectroscopy studies of the compound Bi2212. The demonstration of well-defined quasiparticles in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-12 Guangyong Xu , G. D. Gu , M. Hucker , B. Fauque , T. G. Perring , L. P. Regnault , J. M. Tranquada

The evolution from BCS to BEC superconductivity in the s-wave and d-wave channels is analyzed at zero temperature for a two-dimensional superconductor. Spectroscopic quantities for s-wave and d-wave systems present fundamental differences…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-26 L. S. Borkowski , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

A self-consistent Bogoliubov deGennes theory of the vortex lattice state in a 2D strong type-II superconductor at high magnetic fields reveals a novel quantum mixed state around the semiclassical Hc2, characterized by a well-defined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-11 Vladimir Zhuravlev , Wenye Duan , Tsofar Maniv

It is generally believed that behaviours of quasiparticles (holes) in high-$T_{\rm C}$ cupurates should be attributed to the two-dimensional (2D) electronic states in the CuO$_{2}$ planes. The various anomalies of the transport coefficients…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Setsuo Misawa