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Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) corrections and color superconductivity predict that strongly interacting matter can reveal new physical phenomena under extreme conditions. Taking into account these interaction effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

Stars interact with their planets through gravitation, radiation, and magnetic fields. Although magnetic activity decreases with time, reducing associated high-energy (e.g., coronal XUV emission, flares), stellar winds persist throughout…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 J. J. Chebly , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , K. Poppenhaeger

A polytropic quark star model is suggested in order to establish a general framework in which theoretical quark star models could be tested by observations. The key difference between polytropic quark stars and the polytropic model studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 X. Y. Lai , R. X. Xu

We study nano-sized spherically symmetric plasma structures which are radial nonlinear oscillations of electrons in plasma. The effective interaction of these plasmoids via quantum exchange forces between ions is described. We calculate the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 Maxim Dvornikov

We use numerical simulations to understand how random deviations from the ideal spherical shape affect the ability of hard particles to form fcc crystalline structures. Using a system of hard spheres as a reference, we determine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-23 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

We present a numerical study of the effective potential $V_\mathrm{eff}$ between two hard-sphere colloids dispersed in a solvent of interacting particles, for several values of temperature and solvent density, approaching the solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Piero Tartaglia , Francesco Sciortino

Interfacial properties of colloid--polymer mixtures are examined within an effective one--component representation, where the polymer degrees of freedom are traced out, leaving a fluid of colloidal particles interacting via polymer--induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Moncho-Jorda' , J. Dzubiella , J. P. Hansen , A. A. Louis

We construct electrically charged Q-balls and boson stars in a model with a scalar self-interaction potential resulting from gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. We discuss the properties of these solutions in detail and emphasize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Yves Brihaye , Valeria Diemer , Betti Hartmann

An equation of state (EoS) for symmetric nuclear matter is constructed using the density dependent M3Y effective interaction and extended for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. Theoretically obtained values of symmetric nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 D. N. Basu

We report molecular dynamics simulations of a system of repulsive, polymer-tethered colloidal particles. We use an explicit polymer model to explore how the length and the behavior of the polymer (ideal or self-avoiding) affect the ability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Behnaz Bozorgui , Maya Sen , William L. Miller , Josep C. Pamies , Angelo Cacciuto

Effective star formation rates in tabular form are computed which yield a prescription for the star formation activity in model galaxies as a function of ambient density, metallicity, and stellar feedback. The effects of supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , Marcella Carollo

Charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions display a rich variety of microstructural and thermodynamic properties, which are determined by electro-steric interactions between all ionic species. The large size asymmetry between molecular-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Mariano E. Brito , Gerhard Nägele , Alan R. Denton

We computed the phase-separation behavior and effective interactions of colloid-polymer mixtures in the "protein limit", where the polymer radius of gyration is much larger than the colloid radius. For ideal polymers, the critical colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter G. Bolhuis , Evert Jan Meijer , Ard A. Louis

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics corrections and the colour superconductivity indicate that strongly interacting matter can manifest unique physical behaviours under extreme conditions. Motivated by this notion, we investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Debadri Bhattacharjee , Koushik Ballav Goswami , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

Mixtures of ideal polymers with hard spheres whose diameters are smaller than the radius of gyration of the polymer, exhibit extensive immiscibility. The interfacial tension between demixed phases of these mixtures is estimated, as is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

The equilibrium phase behavior of a binary mixture of charged colloids and neutral, non-adsorbing polymers is studied within free-volume theory. A model mixture of charged hard-sphere macroions and ideal, coarse-grained, effective-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan R. Denton , Matthias Schmidt

The simplicity of hard spheres as a model system is deceptive. Although the particles interact solely through volume exclusion, that nevertheless suffices for a wealth of static and dynamical phenomena to emerge, making the model an…

We perform numerical simulations of isolated, partially active polymers, driven out-of-equilibrium by a fraction of their monomers. We show that, if the active beads are all gathered in a contiguous block, the position of the section along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-04 Marin Vatin , Sumanta Kundu , Emanuele Locatelli

Star colloids are rigid particles with long and slender arms connected to a central core. We show numerically that the colloid shapes control the rheology of their suspensions. In particular, colloids with curved arms and hooks can entangle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-20 F. Balboa Usabiaga , M. Ellero

The AMS experiment on the International Space Station has provided detailed cosmic ray spectra for various elements, revealing that interactions significantly reduce fluxes up to about 100 GV rigidity. This necessitates revisiting current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-22 M. Allen , P. L. Biermann , A. Chieffi , D. Frekers , L. Gergely , B. Harms , I. Jaroschewski , P. S. Joshi , P. P. Kronberg , E. Kun , A. Meli , E. -S. Seo , T. Stanev
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