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We study the Ginzburg-Landau equations in order to describe a two-dimensional superconductor in a bounded domain. Using the properties of a particular integrability point ($\kappa = 1/ \sqrt2$) of these nonlinear equations which allows…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Akkermans , K. Mallick

In superconductors, vortices induced by a magnetic field are nucleated randomly due to some random fluctuations or pinned by impurities or boundaries, impeding the development of vortex based quantum devices. Here, we propose a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-13 T. Okugawa , S. Park , P. Recher , D. M. Kennes

We theoretically study physical properties of the low-energy quasiparticle excitations at the vortex core in the full-gap superconducting state of the Kondo lattice coupled to compensated metals. Based on the mean-field description of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-10 Shoma Iimura , Motoaki Hirayama , Shintaro Hoshino

The equilibrium configuration of an engineering structure, able to withstand a certain loading condition, is usually associated with a local minimum of the underlying potential energy. However, in the nonlinear context, there may be other…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-04 Jun Zhong , Lawrence N. Virgin , Shane D. Ross

We discuss the main features of Hall tunneling of pancake vortices in superclean high-$T_{c}$ superconductors. The general formalism for the calculation of the lifetime of a vortex pinned in a metastable configuration is described. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Gorokhov , G. Blatter

The tunneling effect is the most popular phenomenon of quantum physics and is present in modern physical theories. Still, the most important features of this effect are already present in toy models - low dimensional quantum mechanics with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Zbigniew Ambrozinski

Tunneling of a quasibound state is a non-smooth process in the entangled many-body case. Using time-evolving block decimation, we show that repulsive (attractive) interactions speed up (slow down) tunneling, which occurs in bursts. While…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-31 Diego A. Alcala , Joseph A. Glick , Lincoln D. Carr

We consider the problem of a semiclassical description of quantum chaotic transport, when a tunnel barrier is present in one of the leads. Using a semiclassical approach formulated in terms of a matrix model, we obtain transport moments as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-06 Pedro H. S. Bento , Marcel Novaes

We consider an isolated vortex in the two-dimensional proximity-induced superconducting state formed at the interface of a three-dimensional strong topological insulator (TI) and an s-wave superconductor (sSC). Prior calculations of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-09 Adam C. Durst

The theory of vortex motion in a dilute superfluid of inhomogeneous density demands a boundary layer approach, in which different approximation schemes are employed close to and far from the vortex, and their results matched smoothly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Anglin

Magnetic nanoparticles beyond the single-domain limit often develop vortex-like magnetization textures arising from the competition between exchange and magnetostatic energies. While such states are routinely studied using micromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 Michael P. Adams , Andreas Michels

We derive a fully quantum-mechanical equation of motion for a vortex in a 2-dimensional Bose superfluid, in the temperature regime where the normal fluid density $\rho_n(T)$ is small. The coupling between the vortex "zero mode" and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 L. Thompson , P. C. E. Stamp

The damping of vortex cyclotron modes is investigated within a generalized quantum theory of vortex waves. Similarly to the case of Kelvin modes, the friction coefficient turns out to be essentially unchanged under such oscillations, but it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Cataldo

The flux line lattice melting transition in two-dimensional pure and disordered superconductors is studied by a Monte Carlo simulation using the lowest Landau level approximation and quasi-periodic boundary condition on a plane. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Mai Suan Li , Thomas Nattermann

Vortex dynamics in a bilayer thin film superconductor are studied through a Josephson-coupled double layer XY model. A renormalization group analysis shows that there are three possible states associated with the relative phase of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Wei Zhang , H. A. Fertig

We employ the Gross--Pitaevskii theory to model a quantized vortex depinning from a small obstacle in a two-dimensional superfluid due to an imposed background superfluid flow. We find that, when the flow's velocity exceeds a critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-24 I-Kang Liu , Srivatsa B. Prasad , Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi , Toby S. Wood

The flux trapping that occurs in the process of cooling down of the superconducting cavity is studied. The critical fields $B_{c2}$ and $B_{c1}$ depend on a position when a material temperature is not uniform. In a region with $T\simeq…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Takayuki Kubo

Decoherence effects associated to the damping of a tunneling two-level system are shown to dominate the tunneling probability at short times in strong coupling regimes in the context of a soluble model. A general decomposition of tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. N. Salgueiro , A. F. de R. de Toledo Piza , J. G. Peixoto de Faria

Numerical simulations show that microscopic rod-like bodies suspended in a turbulent flow tend to align with the vorticity vector, rather than with the dominant eignevector of the strain-rate tensor. This paper investigates an analytically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Wilkinson , H. R. Kennard

Quasiparticle tunneling across a Josephson junction sets a limit for the lifetime of a superconducting qubit state. We develop a general theory of the corresponding decay rate in a qubit controlled by a magnetic flux. The flux affects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 G. Catelani , Jens Koch , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf , M. H. Devoret , L. I. Glazman
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