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A new type of noised-induced phase transitions that should occur in systems of elements with motivated behavior is considered. By way of an example, a simple oscillatory system {x,v} with additive white noise is analyzed numerically. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ihor Lubashevsky , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh , Albert Katsnelson , Peter Wagner

We study synchronization and noise-induced resonance phenomena in systems of globally coupled oscillators, each possessing finite inertia. The behavior of the order parameter, which measures collective synchronization of the system, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Hong , M. Y. Choi

The effect of multiplicative stochastic perturbations on Hamiltonian systems on the plane is investigated. It is assumed that perturbations fade with time and preserve a stable equilibrium of the limiting system. The paper investigates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-12 O. A. Sultanov

We consider a stochastic version of the so-called Brusselator - a mathematical model for a two-dimensional chemical reaction network - in which one of its parameters is assumed to vary randomly. It has been suggested via numerical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Maximilian Engel , Guillermo Olicón-Méndez

We consider classical nonlinear oscillators on hexagonal lattices. When the coupling between the elements is repulsive, we observe coexisting states, each one with its own basin of attraction. These states differ by their degree of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Ionita , D. Labavic , M. A. Zaks , H. Meyer-Ortmanns

We study the impact of noise on a neural population rate model of up and down states. Up and down states are typically observed in neuronal networks as a slow oscillation, where the population switches between high and low firing rates…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-24 Zachary McCleney , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

We consider time-periodically perturbed 1D Hamiltonian systems possessing one or more separatrices. If the perturbation is weak, then the separatrix chaos is most developed when the perturbation frequency lies in the logarithmically small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. M. Soskin , R. Mannella , O. M. Yevtushenko , I. A. Khovanov , P. V. E. McClintock

First return maps of interspike intervals for biological neurons that generate repetitive bursts of impulses can display stereotyped structures (neuronal signatures). Such structures have been linked to the possibility of multicoding and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Bóris Marin , Reynaldo Daniel Pinto , Robert C Elson , Eduardo Colli

The theory of mixed-feedback systems provides an effective framework for the design of robust and tunable oscillations in nonlinear systems characterized by interleaved fast positive and slow negative feedback loops. The goal of this paper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Omar Juarez-Alvarez , Alessio Franci

The eukaryotic flagellum beats with apparently unfailing periodicity, yet responds rapidly to stimuli. Like the human heartbeat, flagellar oscillations are now known to be noisy. Using the alga \textit{C. reinhardtii}, we explore three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-03 Kirsty Y. Wan , Raymond E. Goldstein

Chaos is a fundamental phenomenon in nonlinear dynamics, manifesting as irregular and unpredictable behavior across various physical systems. Among the diverse routes to chaos, intermittent chaos is a distinct transition pathway,…

A formalism is developed which describes the extent to which stochastic oscillations in biochemical models are synchronised. It is based on the calculation of the complex coherence function within the linear noise approximation. The method…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-29 Joseph D. Challenger , Alan J. McKane

We consider a network of randomly coupled rate-based neurons influenced by external and internal noise. We derive a second-order stochastic mean-field model for the network dynamics and use it to analyze the stability and bifurcations in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-14 Vladimir Klinshov , Igor Franovic

Large sparse circuits of spiking neurons exhibit a balanced state of highly irregular activity under a wide range of conditions. It occurs likewise in sparsely connected random networks that receive excitatory external inputs and recurrent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-16 Sven Jahnke , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer , Marc Timme

In this work we analyze the stochastic dynamics of the Kauffman model evolving under the influence of noise. By considering the average crossing time between two distinct trajectories, we show that different Kauffman models exhibit a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 X. Qu , M. Aldana , Leo P. Kadanoff

We report in details the observations of structures in coupled map lattice during its chaotic evolution, both in one and two dimension, driven by identical noise on each site (by a structure we mean a group of neighboring lattice-sites for…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Manojit Roy , R. E. Amritkar

We investigate dynamical changes and its corresponding phase space complexity in a stochastic red blood cell system. The system is obtained by incorporating power noise with the associated sinusoidal flow. Both chaotic and non-chaotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-28 Bo Yan , Sayan Mukherjee , Asit Saha

From the flashes of fireflies to Josephson junctions and power infrastructure, networks of coupled phase oscillators provide a powerful framework to describe synchronization phenomena in many natural and engineered systems. Most real-world…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-02 Sherwood Martineau , Tim Saffold , Timothy T. Chang , Henrik Ronellenfitsch

We propose a quite general model of active media by consideration of the interaction between pacemakers via their phase response curves. This model describes a network of pulse oscillators coupled by their response to the internal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Rybalko , Ekaterina Zhuchkova

Living communities can be considered as complex systems, thus a fertile ground for studies related to their statistics and dynamics. In this study we revisit the case of the rhythmic applause by utilizing the model proposed by V\'azquez et…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Xenides , D. S. Vlachos , T. E. Simos