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Progress in the study of collisions of multiply charged ions with surfaces is reviewed with the help of a few recent examples. They range from fundamental quasi-one electron processes to highly complex ablation and material modification…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Burgdörfer , C. Lemell , K. Schiessl , B. Solleder , C. Reinhold , K. T\H okési , L. Wirtz

Experimental data on proton-proton interactions in high energy collisions show quite a special and unexpected behaviour of the proportion of elastic scattering compared to inelastic processes with increasing energy. It decreases at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 I. M. Dremin

Laboratory and numerical corrosion experiments impose an electric potential on the metal surface, differing from natural corrosion conditions, where corrosion typically occurs in the absence of external current sources. In this work, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Tim Hageman , Carmen Andrade , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

In the framework of the perturbation theory an expression suitable for calculation of the effective conductivity of 3-D inhomogeneous metals is derived. Formally, the final expression is an exact result, however, a function written as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Inna M. Kaganova

The production of high-transverse energy jets in hadron-hadroncollisions is sensitive to the presence of new contact interactions between quarks. If proton polarization were available, the measurement of some parity violating spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Taxil , J. -M. Virey

In Li-ion batteries the electrochemical potential drives the redox reactions occurring at the interface between electrolyte and storage material, typically active particles for porous electrodes, allowing Li ions intercalation/extraction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 M. Magri , B. Boz , L. Cabras , A. Salvadori

This article gives an overview of recent highlights from experimental measurements of heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies: Measurements of electroweak probes constrain both the initial collision geometry and the nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-17 Yvonne Pachmayer

Heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies offer the opportunity to study the irreversibility of multiparticle processes. Together with the many-body decays of resonances, the multiparticle processes cause the system to evolve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. E. Zabrodin , L. V. Bravina , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

It is generally assumed that solid hydrogen will transform into a metallic alkali-like crystal at sufficiently high pressure. However, some theoretical models have also suggested that compressed hydrogen may form an unusual two-component…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanimir A. Bonev , Eric Schwegler , Tadashi Ogitsu , Giulia Galli

We show that electron-ion structure factors in fluid metallic systems can be well understood from an application of linear response in the electron system, combined with hard-sphere like correlation for the ionic component. In particular,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Louis , N. W. Ashcroft

We study the ionization process involving antiproton and hydrogen in the energy range between 0.1 keV to 500 keV, using single center close coupling approximation. We construct the scattering wave function using B-spline bases. The results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S Sahoo , S C Mukherjee , H R J Walters

A review is given on recent experimental and theoretical/phenomenological developments regarding the phase structure of the strongly interacting matter. Specifically, evolution with the collision energy of net-proton number fluctuations as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Anar Rustamov

We use the Quantum Hypernetted Chain Approximation (QHNC) to calculate the ion-ion and electron-ion correlations for liquid metallic Li, Be, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, and Ga. We discuss trends in electron-ion structure factors and radial…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Anta , A. A. Louis

The parton recombination model has turned out to be a valuable tool to describe hadronization in high energy heavy ion collisions. I review the model and revisit recent progress in our understanding of hadron correlations. I also discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rainer J. Fries

The first-principle method of mathematical modeling was used to calculate the structural, electronic, phonon, and other characteristics of the normal metallic phase of hydrogen at a pressure of 500 GPa. It has been shown that metal hydrogen…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-06 Nikolay Degtyarenko , Evgeny Mazur

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

Heavy ions at high velocities provide very strong electromagnetic fields for a very short time. The main characteristics of ultraperipheral relativistic heavy ion collisions are reviewed, characteristic parameters are identified. The main…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Gerhard Baur

Systematic trends of baryon transport, chemical freeze-out, and kinetic freeze-out in high energy nuclear collisions are presented. Further measurements of particles with heavy flavors are proposed in order to shed light on collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nu Xu

We calculate the atomic structure of hydrogen and helium, atoms and molecules in an intense magnetic field, analytically and numerically with a judiciously chosen basis.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

The contrast between the as-yet unmeasurable energy-loss effects in proton-nucleus collisions and the striking magnitude of the so-called high-momentum flow coefficients challenges our understanding of jet quenching mechanisms in large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Daniel Pablos , Adam Takacs