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A strong case has been made that radio waves from sources within about half a degree of the Galactic Center undergo extreme diffractive scattering. However, problems arise when standard (``Kolmogorov'') models of electron density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Goldreich , S. Sridhar

Fundamental knowledge of scattering in granular compacts is essential to ensure accuracy of spectroscopic measurements and determine material characteristics such as size and shape of scattering objects. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-24 Keir N Murphy , Mira Naftaly , Alison Nordon , Daniel Markl

Neutron scattering is a powerful probe of strongly correlated systems. It can directly detect common phenomena such as magnetic order, and can be used to determine the coupling between magnetic moments through measurements of the spin-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 Igor A. Zaliznyak , John M. Tranquada

The vortex matter in bulk type-II superconductors serves as a prototype system for studying the random pinning problem in condensed matter physics. Since the vortex lattice is embedded in an atomic lattice, small angle neutron scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-29 Xi Wang , Helen A. Hanson , Xinsheng Sean Ling , Charles F. Majkrzak , Brian B. Maranville

The lensing signal around galaxy clusters can, in principle, be used to test detailed predictions for their average mass profile from numerical simulations. However, the intrinsic shape of the profiles can be smeared out when a sample that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Keiichi Umetsu , Benedikt Diemer

Forthcoming fixed-target coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments aim at measurements with $\cal{O}(\text{tonne})$-scale detectors and substantially reduced systematic and statistical uncertainties. With such high quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-30 D. Aristizabal Sierra

Scattered neutron spectroscopy is a diagnostic technique commonly used to measure areal density in ICF experiments. Deleterious areal density asymmetries modify the shape of the scattered neutron spectrum. In this work a novel analysis is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Aidan Crilly , Brian Appelbe , Owen Mannion , Chad Forrest , Jeremy Chittenden

Based on the formalism developed by Psarobas et al [Phys. Rev. B 62, 278(2000)], which using the multiple scattering theory to calculate properties of simple phononic crystals, we propose a very simple method to study the NaCl-type phononic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-12 Huanyang Chen , Xudong Luo , Hongru Ma

We develop three inverse elastic scattering schemes for locating multiple small, extended and multiscale rigid bodies, respectively. There are some salient and promising features of the proposed methods. The cores of those schemes are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Guanghui Hu , Jingzhi Li , Hongyu Liu , Hongpeng Sun

Spectropolarimetry from the near IR to the far UV of light scattered by dust provides a valuable diagnostic of the dust composition, grain size distribution and spatial distribution. To facilitate the use of this diagnostic, we present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor G. Zubko , Ari Laor

Processes involving alpha particles and alpha-like nuclei comprise a major part of stellar nucleosynthesis and hypothesized mechanisms for thermonuclear supernovae. In an effort towards understanding alpha processes from first principles,…

SAXSFit is a computer analysis program that has been developed to assist in the fitting of small-angle x-ray and neutron scattering spectra primarily from nanoparticles (nanopores). The fitting procedure yields the pore or particle size…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-02-02 Bridget Ingham , Haiyong Li , Emily L. Allen , Michael F. Toney

Interferometric scattering microscopy (iSCAT) can image the dynamics of nanometer-scale systems. The typical approach to analyzing interferometric images involves intensive processing, which discards data and limits the precision of…

Spatial distributions of electrons ionized and scattered from ultra-low pressure gases are proposed and experimentally demonstrated as a method to directly measure the intensity of an ultra-high intensity laser pulse. Analytic models…

Spectroscopic observations covering the wavelength range 3600--4600\AA are presented for a large flare on the late type M dwarf AT Mic (dM4.5e). A procedure to estimate the physical parameters of the flaring plasma has been used which…

Fractional diffusion equations (FDEs) are a mathematical tool used for describing some special diffusion phenomena arising in many different applications like porous media and computational finance. In this paper, we focus on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Hamid Moghaderi , Mehdi Dehghan , Marco Donatelli , Mariarosa Mazza

Significance: The depolarization of circularly polarized light caused by scattering in turbid media reveals structural information about the dispersed particles, such as their size, density, and distribution, which is useful for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-05 Nozomi Nishizawa , Asato Esumi , Yukito Ganko

Radiation from a charged particle travelling parallel to a rough surface has been considered. Spectral-angular intensity is calculated in the weak scattering regime. It is shown that the main contribution to the radiation intensity is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Zh. S. Gevorkian

Modern online mass spectrometry generates multi-terabyte data streams critical for understanding Earth's environmental systems. However, extracting actionable chemical insights from these repositories is impeded by a computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Shao Shi , Xin Yang , Huiran Feng , Jianhuai Ye , Tianlong Hu , Yaling Zeng , Tzung-May Fu , Lei Zhu , Huizhong Shen , Chen Wang , Shu Tao

The differential scattering cross section of the massless scalar field localized on the 3-brane of charged static black holes in the ADD model is analyzed. While results valid in the entire range of scattering angle can be obtained only via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-13 Ednilton S. de Oliveira