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Recent experiments suggest that shear-enhanced growth of concentration fluctuations in polymer solutions is strongly influenced by solid boundaries. We analyze the dynamics of a model of a sheared polymer solution, accounting for the effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 William B. Black , Michael D. Graham

We have developed a theory of polymer entanglement using an extended Cahn-Hilliard functional, with two extra terms. One is a nonlocal attractive term, operating over mesoscales, which is interpreted as giving rise to entanglement, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Shirish M. Chitanvis

Previous work shows that a net directed motion arises from a system of individual particles undergoing run-and-tumble dynamics in the presence of an array of asymmetric barriers. Here, we show that when the individual particle is replaced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-01 Mew-Bing Wan , YongSeok Jho

Polymers are ultra-versatile materials that adapt to a myriad of applications, as they can be designed appropriately for specific needs. The realization of new compounds, however, requires the appropriate experimental characterizations,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-01 Elena Pierro

We perform molecular dynamics simulations for a simple coarse-grained model of crambin placed inside of a softly repulsive sphere of radius R. The confinement makes folding at the optimal temperature slower and affects the folding…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-01 M. Wojciechowski , Marek Cieplak

Nanoscale polymeric thin films are widely used in diverse applications such as energy devices, flexible electronics and biosensors, where a satisfactory mechanical performance is of vital importance to realize their full functionality. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Zhengyang Zhang , Pei Bai , Yuhan Xiao , Yunlong Guo , Yanming Wang

Elastomers are viscoelastic materials and their properties significantly depend on the loading rate. The actual stress experienced by these materials is the sum of equilibrium and dissipative (inelastic) terms. At very low loading rates we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 K. A. Mokhireva , A. L. Svistkov

The usefulness of glasses, and particularly of metallic glasses, in technological applications is often limited by their toughness, which is defined as the area under the stress vs. strain curve before plastic yielding. Recently toughness…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Ratul Dasgupta , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

We investigate theoretically and numerically the effect of polymer additives on two-dimensional turbulence by means of a viscoelastic model. We provide compelling evidence that at vanishingly small concentrations, such that the polymers are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Boffetta , A. Celani , S. Musacchio

Cross-linked polymer networks with orientational order constitute a wide class of soft materials and are relevant to biological systems (e.g., F-actin bundles). We analytically study the nonlinear force-extension relation of an array of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Panayotis Benetatos , Stephan Ulrich , Annette Zippelius

Polymer stretching in random smooth flows is investigated within the framework of the FENE dumbbell model. The advecting flow is Gaussian and short-correlated in time. The stationary probability density function of polymer extension is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Martins Afonso , D. Vincenzi

By means of computer simulations, we investigate the relaxation of the Rouse modes in a simple bead-spring model for non-entangled polymer blends. Two different models are used for the fast component, namely fully-flexible and semiflexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

The structural properties of a linear polymer and its evolution in time have a strong bearing on its anisotropic stress response. The mean-square bond length and mean bond angle are the critical parameters that influence the time-varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-30 Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Kartik Venkatraman

We consider a model of an extensible semiflexible filament moving in two dimensions on a motility assay of motor proteins represented explicitly as active harmonic linkers. Their heads bind stochastically to polymer segments within a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Amir Shee , Nisha Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

Classical network elasticity theories are based on the concept of flexible volumeless polymers fixed into a network in which there are no excluded volume, or even topological interactions, and where the chains explore accessible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-21 Jack F. Douglas

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the glass transition temperature of thin polymer films can be shifted as compared to the same polymer in the bulk, the amplitude and the sign of this effect depending on the interaction between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Long , P. Sotta

We study energy relaxation in a phenomenological model for polymer built from rheological considerations: a one dimensional nonlinear lattice with dissipative couplings. These couplings are well known in polymer's community to be possibly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Gobet , S. Ciliberto , T. Dauxois

The dynamics of polymer-nanoparticle (NP) mixtures, which involves multiple scales and system-specific variables, has posed a long-standing challenge on its theoretical description. In this paper, we construct a microscopic theory for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-15 Bokai Zhang , Jian Li , Juan-mei Hu , Lei Liu

In this letter, we study the effects of weak off-diagonal disorder on conjugated polymers with a doubly degenerate ground-state. We find that disorder induces a finite density of neutral solitons in the lattice dimerization of a polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Thilo Figge , Maxim V. Mostovoy , Jasper Knoester

Statistical mechanics is an important tool for understanding polymer electroelasticity because the elasticity of polymers is primarily due to entropy. However, a common approach for the statistical mechanics of polymer chains, the Gaussian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-28 Matthew Grasinger , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal
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