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We propose a numerical variational method for three-dimensional (3D) classical lattice models. We construct the variational state as a product of local tensors, and improve it by use of the corner transfer matrix renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-20 T. Nishino , K. Okunishi , Y. Hieida , N. Maeshima , Y. Akutsu

We consider a variational problem for three-dimensional (3D) classical lattice models. We construct the trial state as a two-dimensional product of local variational weights that contain auxiliary variables. We propose a stable numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrej Gendiar , Nobuya Maeshima , Tomotoshi Nishino

We consider a variational problem for the two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg and XY models, using a trial state which is constructed as a 2D product of local weights. Variational energy is calculated by use of the the corner transfer matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Nishio , N. Maeshima , A. Gendiar , T. Nishino

We review the variational principle in the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, which maximizes an approximate partition function within a restricted degrees of freedom; at zero temperature, DMRG mini- mizes the ground state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Nishino , K. Okunishi

In the context of tensor network states, we for the first time reformulate the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG) method into a variational bilevel optimization algorithm. The solution of the optimization problem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-20 X. F. Liu , Y. F. Fu , W. Q. Yu , J. F. Yu , Z. Y. Xie

We investigate the Kramers-Wannier approximation for the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model. The variational state is represented by an effective 2D Ising model, which contains two variational parameters. We numerically calculate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kouichi Okunishi , Tomotoshi Nishino

We report a way of obtaining a spin configuration snapshot, which is one of the representative spin configurations in canonical ensemble, in a finite area of infinite size two-dimensional (2D) classical lattice models. The corner transfer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Ueda , R. Otani , Y. Nishio , A. Gendiar , T. Nishino

Tensor network states provide an efficient class of states that faithfully capture strongly correlated quantum models and systems in classical statistical mechanics. While tensor networks can now be seen as becoming standard tools in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 A. Nietner , B. Vanhecke , F. Verstraete , J. Eisert , L. Vanderstraeten

Variational tensor network optimization has become a powerful tool for studying classical statistical models in two dimensions. However, its application to three-dimensional systems remains limited, primarily due to the high computational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-14 Xia-Ze Xu , Tong-Yu Lin , Guang-Ming Zhang

The uniform two-dimensional variational tensor product state is applied to the transverse-field Ising, XY, and Heisenberg models on a regular hyperbolic lattice surface. The lattice is constructed by tessellation of the congruent pentagons…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-09 Michal Daniška , Andrej Gendiar

We propose a tensor-network-based algorithm to study the classical Ising model on an infinitely large hyperbolic lattice with a regular 3D tesselation of identical dodecahedra. We reformulate the corner transfer matrix renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-06 Matej Mosko , Andrej Gendiar

The authors propose a fast numerical renormalization group method --- the product wave function renormalization group (PWFRG) method --- for 1D quantum lattice models and 2D classical ones. A variational wave function, which is expressed by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Nishino , K. Okunishi

A variational problem for three-dimensional (3D) classical lattice models is considered with trial state given by two-dimensional (2D) uniform product of local variational weights. This approach, the tensor product variational approach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino , Rene Derian

We have proposed an efficient algorithm to calculate physical quantities in the translational invariant three-dimensional tensor networks, which is particularly relevant to the study of the three-dimensional classical statistical models and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-17 Li-Ping Yang , Y. F. Fu , Z. Y. Xie , T. Xiang

We present a new algorithm to calculate the thermodynamic quantities of three-dimensional (3D) classical statistical systems, based on the ideas of the tensor product state and the density matrix renormalization group. We represent the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-18 Nobuya Maeshima , Yasuhiro Hieida , Yasuhiro Akutsu , Tomotoshi Nishino , Kouichi Okunishi

We describe a simple real space renormalization group technique for two dimensional classical lattice models. The approach is similar in spirit to block spin methods, but at the same time it is fundamentally based on the theory of quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Levin , Cody P. Nave

Projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) have become a powerful tool for studying quantum many-body systems in the condensed matter and quantum materials context, particularly with advances in variational energy optimization methods. A key…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-10 Jan Naumann , Erik Lennart Weerda , Jens Eisert , Matteo Rizzi , Philipp Schmoll

We report a real-space renormalization group (RSRG) algorithm, which is formulated through Baxter's corner transfer matrix (CTM), for two-dimensional (d = 2) classical lattice models. The new method performs the renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Tomotoshi Nishino , Kouichi Okunishi

We revisit the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG) method of Nishino and Okunishi for contracting two-dimensional (2D) tensor networks and demonstrate that its performance can be substantially improved by determining the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-02 M. T. Fishman , L. Vanderstraeten , V. Zauner-Stauber , J. Haegeman , F. Verstraete

The investigation of the behavior of both classical and quantum systems on non-Euclidean surfaces near the phase transition point represents an interesting research area of modern physics. In the case of classical spin systems, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-30 Michal Daniška , Andrej Gendiar
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