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The $S=1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain both with and without single ion anisotropy is studied. Using the recently proposed density matrix renormalization group technique we calculate the energy gaps as well as several different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-07 E. Sorensen , I Affleck

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction has been used to study the thermal structure evolution in CuBa2Ca3Cu4O10+d (Cu1234), a superconductor which exhibits a high critical temperature (Tc 118 K), high critical current density and large upper…

Using the finite temperature quasi-particle random phase approximation (FTQRPA) on the basis of finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock + BCS method, we study $\beta^-$-decay half-lives for even-even neutron magic nuclei with N=82 in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 F. Minato , K. Hagino

We report on the nonequilibrium dynamics of the electronic structure of the layered semiconductor Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ investigated by time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. We show that below the critical excitation density of…

We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study of the nodal quasi-particle spectra of the high-Tc cuprate tri-layer Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+d (Tc~ 110 K). The spectral weight Z of the nodal quasi-particle increases with decreasing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 S. Kudo , T. Yoshida , S. Ideta , K. Takashima , H. Anzai , T. Fujita , Y. Nakashima , A. Ino , M. Arita , H. Namatame , M. Taniguchi , K. M. Kojima , S. Uchida , A. Fujimori

The infrared conductivity of V2O3 is measured in the whole phase diagram. Quasiparticles appear above the Neel temperature TN and eventually disappear further enhancing the temperature, leading to a pseudogap in the optical spectrum above…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Baldassarre , A. Perucchi , D. Nicoletti , A. Toschi , G. Sangiovanni , K. Held , M. Capone , M. Ortolani , L. Malavasi , M. Marsi , P. Metcalf , P. Postorino , S. Lupi

It has recently been shown that the electronic states in bulk gapless HgCdTe offer another realization of pseudo-relativistic three-dimensional particles in a condensed matter system. These single valley relativistic states, referred to as…

Appearance of quantum oscillations (QO) in both thermodynamic and transport properties of metals at low temperatures is the most striking experimental consequence of the existence of a Fermi surface (FS). The frequency of these oscillations…

Low-temperature specific heat (SH) is measured on the 1111-type CaFe_{0.88}Co_{0.12}AsF single crystals under different magnetic fields. A clear SH jump with the height \Delta C/T|_Tc = 10.4 mJ/mol K^2 was observed at the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-28 Jianan Chu , Teng Wang , Yonghui Ma , Jiaxin Feng , Lingling Wang , Xuguang Xu , Wei Li , Gang Mu , Xiaoming Xie

We have investigated the temperature dependence of the photoluminescence spectra and average photoluminescence decay rate of CdTe quantum dot monolayers of different sizes as a function of concentration in the range 77 K to 296 K. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Graham P. Murphy , Xia Zhang , A. Louise Bradley

Resistivities of heavy-fermion insulators typically saturate below a characteristic temperature $T^*$. For some, metallic surface states, potentially from a non-trivial bulk topology, are a likely source of residual conduction. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Matthias Pickem , Emanuele Maggio , Jan M. Tomczak

High-resolution neutron backscattering techniques are exploited to study the elastic and quasi-elastic response of the high-density amorphous (HDA), the low-density amorphous (LDA) and the crystalline ice Ic upon temperature changes. Within…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-13 Michael Marek Koza , Burkhard Geil , Helmut Schober , Francesca Natali

Magneto-quantum oscillation experiments in high temperature superconductors show a strong thermally-induced suppression of the oscillation amplitude approaching critical dopings---in support of a quantum critical origin of their phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-08 Arkady Shekhter , K. A. Modic , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw

Two magnon excitations and the nodal spin density wave (SDW) gap were observed in BaFe2As2 by Raman scattering. Below the SDW transition temperature (TSDW) nodal SDW gap opens together with new excitations in reconstructed electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Sugai , Y. Mizuno , R. Watanabe , T. Kawaguchi , K. Takenaka , H. Ikuta , Y. Takayanagi , N. Hayamizu , Y. Sone

We report on the spin dynamics of 13C isotope enriched inner-walls in double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNT) using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Contrary to expectations, we find that our data set implies that the spin-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. Singer , P. Wzietek , H. Alloul , F. Simon , H. Kuzmany

The low-temperature specific heat C(T,H) of a new superconductor MgCNi3 has been measured in detail. (C/gammasub_nTc=1.97 is estimated from the anomaly at Tc. At low temperatures, the electronic contribution in the superconducting state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -Y. Lin , P. L. Ho , H. L. Huang , P. H. Lin , Y. -L. Zhang , R. -C. Yu , C. -Q. Jin , H. D. Yang

It is widely believed that magnetic excitations become increasingly incoherent as temperature is raised due to random collisions which limit their lifetime. This picture is based on spin-wave calculations for gapless magnets in 2 and 3…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 D. L. Quintero-Castro , B. Lake , A. T. M. N. Islam , E. M. Wheeler , C. Balz , M. Mansson , K. C. Rule , S. Gvasaliya , A. Zheludev

We studied the nuclear relaxation rate 1/T1 of a ferromagnetic-superconducting system from the mean field model proposed in Ref.14. This model predicts the existence of a set of gapless excitations in the energy spectrum which will affect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Hari P. Dahal , Jason Jackiewicz , Kevin S. Bedell

We study the effects of a small density of holes, delta, on a square lattice antiferromagnet undergoing a continuous transition from a Neel state to a valence bond solid at a deconfined quantum critical point. We argue that at non-zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-27 Ribhu K. Kaul , Alexei Kolezhuk , Michael Levin , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

When a gluon or a quark is sent through the hot QCD plasma it can be absorbed into the ambient heat bath and so can acquire an effective lifetime. At high temperatures and for weak couplings the inverse lifetime, or damping rate, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 C. P. Burgess , A. L. Marini