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We investigate periodical oscillations in the conductance of suspended Au and Pt atomic chains during elongation under mechanical stress. Analysis of conductance and shot noise measurements reveals that the oscillations are mainly related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Ran Vardimon , Tamar Yelin , Marina Klionsky , Soumyajit Sarkar , Ariel Biller , Leeor Kronik , Oren Tal

We theoretically study the electronic properties of BC2N nanoribbons with zigzag edges using a tight binding model. We show that the zigzag BC2N nanoribbons have the flat bands and edge states when atoms are arranged as B-C-N-C along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-18 Tomoaki Kaneko , Kikuo Harigaya

We have investigated the stability and conductivity of unsupported, two dimensional infinite gold nanowires using ab-initio density functional theory (DFT). Two dimensional ribbon like nanowires, with 1-5 rows of gold atoms in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Vikas Kashid , Vaishali Shah , H. G. Salunke

The response of a mesoscopic homogeneous superconducting wire, connected with bulk normal metal reservoirs, is theoretically investigated as function of the applied voltage. The finite relaxation length of the nonequilibrium quasiparticle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters

We present results of electronic structure and transport calculations for metallic interfaces, based on density functional theory and the non-equilibrium Green's functions method. Starting from the electronic structure of smooth Al, Cu, Ag,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. M. Fadlallah , C. Schuster , U. Schwingenschloegl , T. Wunderlich , S. Sanvito

We present a theoretical explanation for the interfacial zigzag instability that appears in anisotropic systems. Such an instability has been experimentally highlighted for an Ising wall formed in a nematic liquid crystal cell under…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Chevallard , M. G. Clerc , P. Coullet , J. -M. Gill

Undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures have been used to fabricate quantum wires in which the average impurity separation is greater than the device size. We compare the behavior of the Zero-Bias Anomaly against predictions from Kondo and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 S. Sarkozy , F. Sfigakis , K. Das Gupta , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , G. A. C. Jones , M. Pepper

An extensive {\it ab initio} study of the physical properties of both linear and zigzag atomic chains of all 4$d$ and 5$d$ transition metals (TM) within the GGA by using the accurate PAW method, has been carried out. All the TM linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

Filamentary high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) theory differs fundamentally from continuous HTSC theories because it emphasizes self-organized, discrete dopant networks and does not make the effective medium approximation (EMA).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Phillips , J. Jung

Motivated by the experimental identification of magnetic compounds consisting of zigzag chains, we analyze the band structure topology of magnons in ferromagnets on a zigzag lattice. We account for the general lattice geometry by including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Skandan Subramanian , Tom Berlijn , Lucas Lindsay , Randy S. Fishman , John W. Villanova

First principles density-functional theory calculations were performed to investigate quantum confinement and edge effects on the electronic properties of zigzag green phosphorene nanoribbons (ZGPNRs) with edge chemical species including H,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Chi Ma , Tianxing Ma , Xihong Peng

Quantum transport phenomena allow experimental assessment of the phase coherence information in metals. We report quantitative comparisons of coherence lengths inferred from weak localization magnetoresistance measurements and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Trionfi , S. Lee , D. Natelson

Using the hybrid exchange-correlation functional within the density-functional theory, we have systematically investigated the structural and electronic properties of MO (M = Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd) in binary rocksalt (B1), zincblende…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-19 Jinying Yu , Mingke Zhang , Zihan Zhang , Shangwei Wang , Yelong Wu

The collective electronic excitations of arrays of Au chains on regularly stepped Si(553) and Si(775) surfaces were studied using electron loss spectroscopy with simultaneous high energy and momentum resolution (ELS-LEED) in combination…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Timo Lichtenstein , Julian Aulbach , Jörg Schäfer , Ralph Claessen , Christoph Tegenkamp , Herbert Pfnür

We analyze spin-dependent energetics and conductance for one dimensional (1D) atomic carbon wires consisting of terminal magnetic (Co) and interior nonmagnetic (C) atoms sandwiched between gold electrodes, obtained employing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Senapati , R. Pati , M. Mailman , S. K. Nayak

Intermetallics are an important playground to stabilize a large variety of physical phenomena, arising from their complex crystal structure. The ease of their chemical tuneabilty makes them suitable platforms to realize targeted electronic…

The effects of edge chemistry on the relative stability and electronic properties of zigzag boron nitride nanoribbons (ZBNNRs) are investigated. Among all functional groups considered, fully hydroxylated ZBNNRs are found to be the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-16 Dana Krepel , Oded Hod

Spin-polarized first-principles calculations have been performed on zigzag Boron-Nitride Nanoribbons (z-BNNRs) with lines of alternating fused pentagon (P) and heptagon (H) rings (Pentagon-Heptagon-line-defect) at single edge as well as at…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-24 Sharma SRKC Yamijala , Swapan K Pati

Analytical solutions of the edge states were obtained for the (N, 0) type carbon nanotubes with distorted ending bonds. It was found that the edge states are mixed via the distortion. The total energies for N=5 and N>=7 are lower in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-05 Weiliang Wang , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li

The structural stability and electronic properties of the ternary intermetallic compounds NiSnM (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) and the closely related Heusler compounds Ni$_2$SnM are discussed using the results of ab initio pseudopotential total energy…

mtrl-th · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Ogut , K. M. Rabe