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A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a one-dimensional lattice under the effect of an external homogeneous field is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Here we prove that such an equation can be reduced, in the semiclassical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Andrea Sacchetti

We investigate the exact bright and dark solitary wave solutions of an effective one dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by assuming that the interaction energy is much less than the kinetic energy in the transverse direction.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-01-31 S. Rajendran , P. Muruganandam , M. Lakshmanan

We present new solutions to the nonautonomous nonlinear Schroedinger equation that may be realized through convenient manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates. The procedure is based on the modulation of breathers through an analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 W. B. Cardoso , A. T. Avelar , D. Bazeia

Bose-Einstein condensates with an attractive 1/r interaction and with dipole-dipole interaction are investigated in the framework of the Gaussian variational ansatz introduced by S. Rau, J. Main, and G. Wunner [Phys. Rev. A, submitted]. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-17 Stefan Rau , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Patrick Köberle , Günter Wunner

It is shown that the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a dissipative periodic potential, nonlinear losses and linear pump allow for the existence of stable nonlinear Bloch states which are attractors. The model describes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-10 Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop

We demonstrate the existence of stationary states composed of vortex lines attached to planar dark solitons in scalar Bose-Einstein condensates. Dynamically stable states of this type are found at low values of the chemical potential in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-28 A. Muñoz Mateo , Xiaoquan Yu , Jun Nian

We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

The extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the Bose-Einstein condensation of gases with attractive 1/r-interaction has a second solution which is born together with the ground state in a tangent bifurcation. At the bifurcation point both…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-10 Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate without external confinement. We first consider the unstable regime, where the nonlocal nonlinearity is neither positive nor radially symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Jacopo Bellazzini , Luigi Forcella

We present a family of exact solutions of one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, which describe the dynamics of a bright soliton in Bose-Einstein condensates with the time-dependent interatomic interaction in an expulsive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. X. Liang , Z. D. Zhang , W. M. Liu

Using variational and numerical solutions we show that stationary negative-energy localized (normalizable) bound states can appear in the three-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a finite square-well potential for a range of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study a nonlinear Schroedinger equation arising in the mean-field description of dipolar quantum gases. Under the assumption of sufficiently strong dipolar interactions, the existence of standing waves, and hence solitons, is proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Paolo Antonelli , Christof Sparber

We analyse systematically, from the viewpoint of the nonlinear physics of solitary waves, the effect of the spatial dimension (D = 1,2,3) on the structure and stability of the Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in an external…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri S. Kivshar , Tristram J. Alexander

We produce several families of solutions for two-component nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations. These include domain walls and the first example of an antidark or gray soliton in the one component, bound to a bright or dark…

We investigate the behavior of solutions of the complex Gross-Pitaevskii equation, a model that describes the dynamics of pumped decaying Bose-Einstein condensates. The stationary radially symmetric solutions of the equation are studied and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Jesús Sierra , Aslan Kasimov , Peter Markowich , Rada-Maria Weishäupl

We analyse the static solutions of attractive Bose-Einstein condensates under transverse confinement, both with and without axial confinement. By full numerical solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and variational methods we map out…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. G. Parker , S. L. Cornish , C. S. Adams , A. M. Martin

The excess number of atoms around an ion immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is determined as a function of the condensate density far from the ion. We use thermodynamic arguments to demonstrate that in the limit of low densities the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Massignan , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We study, analytically and numerically, the stationary states in the system of two linearly coupled nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations in two spatial dimensions, with the nonlinear interaction coefficients of opposite signs. This system is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Solange B. Cavalcanti

We propose a method to analytically solve the one-dimensional coupled nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equations which govern the motion of the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. In a uniform external potential, the Hamiltonian comprises the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-03 Zhi-Hai Zhang , Shi-Jie Yang

We study the statics and dynamics of dark solitons in a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a double-well potential. Using a mean-field model with a non-cubic nonlinearity, appropriate to describe the dimensionality crossover…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 S. Middelkamp , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher