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We determine the magnetic phase diagram for the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ and La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ systems from various NMR experiments. We discuss the possible interpretation of NMR and neutron scattering experiments in these systems in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Barzykin , D. Pines

The phase diagram associated with the high Tc superconductors is complicated by an array of different ground states. The parent material represents an antiferromagnetic insulator but with doping superconductivity becomes possible with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-21 Nader Zaki , Hongbo Yang , Jon Rameau , Helmut Claus , David G. Hinks , Peter D. Johnson

The mechanism of the pseudogap observed in hole-doped cuprates remains one of the central puzzles in condensed matter physics. We analyze this phenomenon via a Feynman-diagrammatic inspection of the Hubbard model. Our approach captures the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-13 Friedrich Krien , Paul Worm , Patrick Chalupa , Alessandro Toschi , Karsten Held

Cluster dynamical mean field methods are used to calculate the superconductivity-induced changes in the interplane conductivity and Raman scattering cross section of the two dimensional Hubbard model. When superconductivity emerges from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-06 Emanuel Gull , Andrew J. Millis

Pseudogap phenomena of high-T_c cuprates are examined. In terms of AFM (antiferromagnetic) and dSC (d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconducting) auxiliary fields introduced to integrate out the fermions, the effective action for 2D electron systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeki Onoda , Masatoshi Imada

One of the most intriguing puzzle is why there is a coexistence of Fermi arcs and Fermi pockets in the pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors? This puzzle is calling for an explanation. Based on the t-J model in the fermion-spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-28 Huaisong Zhao , Deheng Gao , Shiping Feng

We investigate interplay between magnetic fluctuations and superconductivity in the effective five-band Hubbard model for iron-oxypnictide superconductors on the basis of the fluctuation-exchange approximation. As for the normal-state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Ikeda

Within the t-J model, the charge dynamics of copper oxide materials in the underdoped regime is studied based on the fermion-spin theory. It is shown that both in-plane charge dynamics and c-axis charge dynamics are mainly governed by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Shiping Feng , Feng Yuan

Recent experimental and theoretical developments in high-temperature superconductivity are reviewed, and the empirically asymmetric behavior between hole-doped and electron-doped cuprates is contrasted. A number of phenomena previously…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh

Angular dependence of gap, seen in photoemission, its evolution with doping and temperature are interpreted on base t-t'-U Hubbard model in which a pseudogap is a working function for electrons removing from dielectric segments of zone…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Ovchinnikov , M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

We study the temperature and doping evolution of the NMR Knight shift, spin relaxation rate, and spin echo decay time in the pseudogap regime of the two-dimensional Hubbard model for parameters believed to be relevant to cuprate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-10 Xi Chen , J. P. F. LeBlanc , Emanuel Gull

The nature of the pseudogap phase of cuprate high-temperature superconductors is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter physics. We studied the commencement of the pseudogap state at temperature T* using three different techniques…

We propose a possible mechanism of pseudo spin gap anomaly(PSGA) in magnetically coupled bi-layer cuprates without any fermion pairing instability. In our proposal PSGA does not necessarily require the spin-charge separation or the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Junichiro Kishine

We use electronic Raman scattering to study the model single-layer cuprate superconductor HgBa2CuO4+d. In an overdoped sample, we observe a pronounced amplitude enhancement of a high-energy peak related to two-magnon excitations in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuan Li , M. Le Tacon , M. Bakr , D. Terrade , D. Manske , R. Hackl , L. Ji , M. K. Chan , N. Barisic , X. Zhao , M. Greven , B. Keimer

We studied the temperature dependences of the optical spectra for optimally and underdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+z}$ single crystals. Similarly to the other cuprates' cases, a gap-like conductivity suppression was observed with…

Unveiling the nature of the pseudogap and its relation to both superconductivity and antiferromagnetic Mott insulators, the pairing mechanism, and a non-Fermi liquid phase is a key issue for understanding high temperature superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-14 Takashi Uchino

We describe the approach of the superconducting state as a sequence of cross-over phenomena. As the temperature is decreased, uncorrelated pairing of the electrons leads to the opening of a pseudogap at T_F^*. Upon further lowering the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Devillard , J. Ranninger

The effect of ordering field phase fluctuations on the normal and superconducting properties of a simple 2D model with a local four-fermion attraction is studied. Neglecting the coupling between the spin and charge degrees of freedom an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , V. M. Loktev , R. M. Quick , S. G. Sharapov

A microscopic theory of spin excitations in strongly-correlated electronic systems within the t-J model is discussed. An exact representation for the dynamic spin susceptibility is derived. In the normal state, the excitation spectrum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-01 Nikolay Plakida

Spin fluctuations are a leading candidate for the pairing mechanism in high temperature superconductors, supported by the common appearance of a distinct resonance in the spin susceptibility across the cuprates, iron-based superconductors…

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