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We consider a mean-field model of coupled phase oscillators with quenched disorder in the coupling strengths and natural frequencies. When these two kinds of disorder are uncorrelated (and when the positive and negative couplings are equal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-02 Hyunsuk Hong , Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Steven H. Strogatz

In this paper, we present the possibility of using the Ising like models to explain by Statistical Physics means the connection between the financial discontinuities (herd behavior, bubbles, crashes) and "critical points" in physical of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorina Andru Vangheli , Gheorghe Ardelean

Critical behavior at an order/disorder phase transition has been a central object of interest in statistical physics. In the past century, techniques borrowed from many different fields of mathematics (Algebra, Combinatorics, Probability,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Hugo Duminil-Copin

Recently, the structural disorder-induced topological phase transitions in periodic systems have attracted much attention. However, in aperiodic systems such as quasicrystalline systems, the interplay between structural disorder and band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Tan Peng , Yong-Chen Xiong , Chun-Bo Hua , Zheng-Rong Liu , Xiaolu Zhu , Wei Cao , Fang Lv , Yue Hou , Bin Zhou , Ziyu Wang , Rui Xiong

A salient feature of cyclically driven first-order phase transformations in crystals is their scale-free avalanche dynamics. This behavior has been linked to the presence of a classical critical point but the mechanism leading to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-14 Francisco J. Perez-Reche , Carles Triguero , Giovanni Zanzotto , Lev Truskinovsky

Disorder inevitably exists in realistic samples, manifesting itself in various exotic properties for the topological states. In this paper, we summarize and briefly review work completed over the last few years, including our own, regarding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Binglan Wu , Juntao Song , Jiaojiao Zhou , Hua Jiang

We investigate the phase transitions of a nonlinear, parallel version of the Ising model, characterized by an antiferromagnetic linear coupling and ferromagnetic nonlinear one. This model arises in problems of opinion formation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-09 Franco Bagnoli , Raul Rechtman

The purpose of this article is to present a detailed numerical study of the second-order phase transition in the 2D Ising model. The importance of correctly presenting elementary theory of phase transitions, computational algorithms and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-04 E. Ibarra-García-Padilla , C. G. Malanche-Flores , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas

A field-theoretical description of the behavior of disordered, elastically isotropic, compressible systems characterized by two order parameters at the bicritical and tetracritical points is presented. The description is performed in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Belim

Cycling chaos is a heteroclinic connection between several chaotic attractors, at which switching between the chaotic sets occur at growing time intervals. Here we characterize the coherence properties of these switchings, considering…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-05 T. A. Levanova , G. V. Osipov , A. Pikovsky

The dynamic phase transition has been studied in the two dimensional kinetic Ising model in presence of a time varying (sinusoidal) magnetic field by Monte Carlo simulation. The nature (continuous or discontinuous) of the transition is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Muktish Acharyya

The transmissivity of a one-dimensional random system that is periodic on average is studied. It is shown that the transmission coefficient for frequencies corresponding to a gap in the band structure of the average periodic system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. D. Freilikher , A. A. Maradudin , A. R. McGurn , B. A. Liansky , I. V. Yurkevich

Studying the order of the chiral transition for $N_f=2$ is of fundamental importance to understand the mechanism of color confinement. We present results of a numerical investigation on the order of the transition by use of a novel strategy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , C. Pica

We investigate the effects of quenched disorder on first-order quantum phase transitions on the example of the $N$-color quantum Ashkin-Teller model. By means of a strong-disorder renormalization group, we demonstrate that quenched disorder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-17 Fawaz Hrahsheh , José A. Hoyos , Thomas Vojta

The class of random-cluster models is a unification of a variety of stochastic processes of significance for probability and statistical physics, including percolation, Ising, and Potts models; in addition, their study has impact on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett

Influences of defects generating random fields on modulated phases in materials with the order-disorder type of phase transition are studied. It is shown that under appropriate conditions third harmonics of the ground state modulation may…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-31 Matej Hudak , Jana Tothova , Tatiana Hudakova , Ondrej Hudak

In this paper, we investigate the behaviour of statistical physics models on a book with pages that are isomorphic to half-planes. We show that even for models undergoing a continuous phase transition on $\mathbb Z^2$, the phase transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Christophe Garban , Vincent Tassion

Sequential measurements of non-commuting observables produce order effects that are well-known in quantum physics. But their conceptual basis, a significant measurement interaction, is relevant for far more general situations. We argue that…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-09-27 Harald Atmanspacher , Hartmann Roemer

Phase transitions induced by varying the strength of disorder in the large-q state Potts model in 3d are studied by analytical and numerical methods. By switching on the disorder the transition stays of first order, but different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

In this paper we study the phase diagram of two Ising planes coupled by a standard spin-spin interaction with bond randomness in each plane. The whole phase diagram is analyzed by help of Monte Carlo simulations and field theory arguments.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Simon , F. Ricci-Tersenghi