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We report the first measurement of the \eep three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 ($^3$He) and tritium ($^3$H) at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV/c)$^2$) and $x_B>1$ kinematics, where the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-19 R. Cruz-Torres , D. Nguyen , F. Hauenstein , A. Schmidt , S. Li , D. Abrams , H. Albataineh , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , H. Atac , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , J. Bane , S. Barcus , A. Beck , V. Bellini , F. Benmokhtar , H. Bhatt , D. Bhetuwal , D. Biswas , D. Blyth , W. Boeglin , D. Bulumulla , A. Camsonne , J. Castellanos , J-P. Chen , E. O. Cohen , S. Covrig , K. Craycraft , B. Dongwi , M. Duer , B. Duran , D. Dutta , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , T. N. Gautam , S. Gilad , K. Gnanvo , T. Gogami , J. Golak , J. Gomez , C. Gu , A. Habarakada T. Hague , O. Hansen , M. Hattawy , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , E. Hughes , C. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , S. Jian , S. Joosten , H. Kamada , A. Karki , B. Karki , A. T. Katramatou , C. Keppel , M. Khachatryan , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , D. King , P. King , I. Korover , T. Kutz , N. Lashley-Colthirst , G. Laskaris , W. Li , H. Liu , N. Liyanage , P. Markowitz , R. E. McClellan , D. Meekins , S. Mey-Tal Beck Z-E. Meziani , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , V. Nelyubin , N. Nuruzzaman , M. Nycz , R. Obrecht , M. Olson , L. Ou , V. Owen , B. Pandey , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , S. Park , M. Patsyuk , S. Paul , G. G. Petratos , E. Piasetzky , R. Pomatsalyuk , S. Premathilake , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , R. Ransome , M. N. H. Rashad , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , J. Roche , M. Sargsian , N. Santiesteban , B. Sawatzky , E. P. Segarra , B. Schmookler , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , R. Skibinski , N. Sparveris , T. Su , R. Suleiman , H. Szumila-Vance , A. S. Tadepalli , L. Tang , W. Tireman , K. Topolnicki , F. Tortorici , G. Urciuoli , L. B. Weinstein , H. Witala , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. H. Ye , Z. Y. Ye , J. Zhang

The inelastic scattering of neutrino off 4He is calculated microscopically at energies typical for core collapse supernova environment. The calculation is carried out with the Argonne V18 nucleon--nucleon potential and the Urbana IX three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Doron Gazit , Nir Barnea

Experimental observation of superfluidity in a microscopic cluster, $M:(^4He)_x$, of a molecule ($M$) and $x$ number of $^4He$ atoms (with $x$ ranging from 1 to many) is qualitatively analyzed. It concludes that: (i) each $^4He$ atom in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-16 Yatendra S. Jain

Although solid helium-4 (4He) may be a supersolid it also exhibits many phenomena unexpected in that context. We studied relaxation dynamics in the resonance frequency f(T) and dissipation D(T) of a torsional oscillator containing solid…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Hunt , E. Pratt , V. Gadagkar , M. Yamashita , A. V. Balatsky , J. C. Davis

We report studies, using a two mode torsional oscillator, of the putative supersolid signature in polycrystalline 4He. Measurements at two frequencies enable us to eliminate the viscoelastic contribution to the signature, and other…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-23 George Nichols , Malcolm Poole , Jan Nyeki , John Saunders , Brian Cowan

The vibrational and structural properties of a hydrogen-rich Group IVa hydride, Ge(CH$_3$)$_4$, are studied by combining Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements at room temperature and at pressures up to 30.2 GPa.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhen-Xing Qin , Chao Zhang , Ling-Yun Tang , Guo-Hua Zhong , Hai-Qing Lin , Xiao-Jia Chen

We consider one dimensional interacting bose-fermi mixture with equal masses of bosons and fermions, and with equal and repulsive interactions between bose-fermi and bose-bose particles. Such a system can be realized in current experiments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Adilet Imambekov , Eugene Demler

Recently, Benedikter and the author proved an approximate formula for the momentum distribution of a 3d fermionic gas interacting by a short-range pair potential in the mean-field regime, within a trial state close to the ground state.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Sascha Lill

The cross section for the $^3$He(e, e$'$d)p reaction has been measured as a function of the missing momentum $p_m$ in q$\omega$ -constant kinematics at beam energies of 370 and 576 MeV for values of the three-momentum transfer $q$ of 412,…

We have constructed an approximate microscopic model for the neutron dynamic structure factor of solid methane in phase II. We expect our model to apply for neutron energies below 1\textit{eV} at pressures near 1 bar and temperatures below…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-08-21 Yunchang Shin , W. Mike Snow , Chen-yu Liu , Christopher M. Lavelle , David V. Baxter

The effects of a heat current and gravity in liquid 4He near the superfluid transition are investigated for temperatures above and below T_lambda. We present a renormalization-group calculation based on model F for the Green's function in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rudolf Haussmann

Macroscopic systems of hydrogen molecules exhibit a rich thermodynamic phase behavior. Due to the simplicity of the molecular constituents a detailed exploration of the thermal properties of these boson systems at low temperatures is of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Lindenau , Manfred L. Ristig , Klaus A. Gernoth , Javier Dawidowski , Francisco J. Bermejo

A new method is proposed for the calculation of full density matrix and thermodynamic functions of a many-boson system. Explicit expressions are obtained in the pair correlations approximation for an arbitrary temperature. The theory is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. O. Vakarchuk

Density-functional theory is applied to compute the ground-state energies of quantum hard-sphere solids. The modified weighted-density approximation is used to map both the Bose and the Fermi solid onto a corresponding uniform Bose liquid,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , P. Nielaba , N. W. Ashcroft

The role of 3He-3He collisions in our diffusion experiment is addressed and shown to not be relevant to the measurement of 3He diffusion against phonons in superfluid helium.

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

The spectral function of 4He is calculated with the Lorentz integral transform method in a large energy and momentum range. The excitation spectrum of the residual 3N-system is fully taken into account. The obtained spectral function is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. D. Efros , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini

We report on a consistent, microscopic calculation of the bound and scattering states in the 4He system employing modern realistic two-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials in the framework of the resonating group model (RGM). We present for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut M. Hofmann , Gerald M. Hale

We design models for helium in matrices like aerogel, Vycor or Geltech from a manifestly microscopic point of view. For that purpose, we calculate the dynamic structure function of 4He on Si substrates and between two Si walls as a function…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Apaja , E. Krotscheck

We use the world data on elastic electron scattering on 3He and 4He to determine the Zemach moments <r>_(2) and <r^3>_(2). These quantities are required to interpret the Lamb shift and HFS data of muonic Helium presently being measured at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 Ingo Sick

In a recent proposal [Jie and Zhang, Phys. Rev. A 95, 060701(R) (2017)], it has been shown that center-of-mass-momentum-dependent two-body interactions can be generated and tuned by Raman coupling the closed-channel bound states in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-28 Fang Qin , Jianwen Jie , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo