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We present high-resolution neutron Compton scattering measurements of liquid $^3$He below its renormalized Fermi temperature. Theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement with the experimental data when instrumental resolution and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Matthew S. Bryan , Timothy R. Prisk , Richard T. Azuah , William G. Stirling , Paul E. Sokol

An {\it ab initio} calculation of the $^4$He$(e,e^\prime p)^3$H longitudinal response is presented. The use of the integral transform method with a Lorentz kernel has allowed to take into account the full four--body final state interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sofia Quaglioni , Victor D. Efros , Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini

Using density functional theory, we investigate the structure of mixed $^3$He$_{N_3}$-$^4$He$_{N_4}$ droplets with an embedded impurity (Xe atom or HCN molecule) which pins a quantized vortex line. We find that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ricardo Mayol , Marti Pi , Manuel Barranco , Franco Dalfovo

We have studied the role of an atomic 3He impurity and an interstitial 4He atom in two- and three-dimensional solid 4He using path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulation. We find that when a substitutional 3He impurity is introduced, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-01 Keola Wierschem , Efstratios Manousakis

High resolution spectroscopy of doped molecules in 4He nano-droplets and clusters gives a signature of superfluidity in microscopic system, termed as microscopic superfluidity. Ro-vibrational spectrum of 4HeN-M clusters is studied with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Samrat Dey , Jeeban Pd. Gewali , Ashok K. Jha , Lalmuanawma Chhangte , Yatendra S. Jain

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and some properties of water-methanol liquid mixture. The TIP4P/2005 and SPC/E water models are combined with the united atom TraPPE and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-28 M. Cruz Sanchez , H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

We use structural information from diffusion Monte Carlo calculations for two--dimensional 3He to calculate the effective mass. Static effective interactions are constructed from the density-- and spin structure functions using sumrules. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , V. Grau , E. Krotscheck , J. Springer

A new experiment has been performed to study the formation of topological defects (quantized vortices) during rapid quenches of liquid 4He through the superfluid transition, with particular care taken to minimise vortex creation via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Dodd , P. C. Hendry , N. S. Lawson , P. V. E. McClintock , C. D. H. Williams

A detailed discussion of the coherent and incoherent dynamic structure function of the free Fermi gas at finite temperature is presented. Their behavior and evolution with the momentum transfer and the temperature is analyzed, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls

Based on random phase approximation (RPA), we numerically calculate dynamical structure factors of a balanced two-dimensional (2D) Fermi superfluid, and discuss their energy, momentum and interaction strength dependence in the 2D BEC-BCS…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-05 Huaisong Zhao , Xiaoxu Gao , Wen Liang , Peng Zou , Feng Yuan

The ground state of solid $^4$He is studied using the diffusion Monte Carlo method and a new trial wave function able to describe the supersolid. The new wave function is symmetric under the exchange of particles and reproduces the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Cazorla , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Casulleras , J. Boronat

We have obtained the one--body density matrix and the momentum distribution $n(p)$ of liquid $^4$He at $T=3D0^o$K from Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) simulations, using trial functions optimized via the Euler Monte Carlo (EMC) method. We find…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Saverio Moroni , Gaetano Senatore , Stefano Fantoni

We develop a systematic theory of multi-particle excitations in strongly interacting Fermi systems. Our work is the generalization of the time-honored work by Jackson, Feenberg, and Campbell for bosons, that provides, in its most advanced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-21 H. M. Böhm , R. Holler , E. Krotscheck , M. Panholzer

We have investigated thermodynamic and dynamic properties as well as the dielectric constant of water-metha\-nol model mixtures in the entire range of composition by using constant pressure molecular dynamics simulations at ambient…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-25 E. Galicia-Andrés , H. Dominguez , L. Pusztai , O. Pizio

We present a measurement of the spin-dependent cross sections for the \vec{^3He}(\vec{e},e')X} reaction in the quasielastic and resonance regions at four-momentum transfer 0.1 < Q^2< 0.9 GeV^2. The spin-structure functions have been…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E94010 Collaboration , K. Slifer , M. Amarian , L. Auerbach , T. Averett , J. Berthot , P. Bertin , B. Bertozzi , T. Black , E. Brash , D. Brown , E. Burtin , J. Calarco , G. Cates , Z. Chai , J. -P. Chen , Seonho Choi , E. Chudakov , C. Ciofi degli Atti , E. Cisbani , C. W. de Jager , A. Deur , R. DiSalvo , S. Dieterich , P. Djawotho , M. Finn , K. Fissum , H. Fonvieille , S. Frullani , H. Gao , J. Gao , F. Garibaldi , A. Gasparian , S. Gilad , R. Gilman , A. Glamazdin , C. Glashausser , W. Glockle , J. Golak , E. Goldberg , J. Gomez , V. Gorbenko , J. -O. Hansen , B. Hersman , R. Holmes , G. M. Huber , E. Hughes , B. Humensky , S. Incerti , M. Iodice , S. Jensen , X. Jiang , C. Jones , G. Jones , M. Jones , C. Jutier , H. Kamada , A. Ketikyan , I. Kominis , W. Korsch , K. Kramer , K. Kumar , G. Kumbartzki , M. Kuss , E. Lakuriqi , G. Laveissiere , J. J. Lerose , M. Liang , N. Liyanage , G. Lolos , S. Malov , J. Marroncle , K. McCormick , R. D. McKeown , Z. -E. Meziani , R. Michaels , J. Mitchell , A. Nogga , E. Pace , Z. Papandreou , T. Pavlin , G. G. Petratos , D. Pripstein , D. Prout , R. Ransome , Y. Roblin , D. Rowntree , M. Rvachev , F. Sabatie , A. Saha , G. Salme , S. Scopetta , R. Skibinski , P. Souder , T. Saito , S. Strauch , R. Suleiman , K. Takahashi , S. Teijiro , L. Todor , H. Tsubota , H. Ueno , G. Urciuoli , R. Van der Meer , P. Vernin , H. Voskanian , H. Witala , B. Wojtsekhowski , F. Xiong , W. Xu , J. -C. Yang , B. Zhang , P. Zolnierczuk

Integrating seminal ideas of London, Feynman, and Feenberg, this paper continues the development of an ab initio theory of the lambda transition in liquid 4He. The theory is based on variational determination of a trial density matrix…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Lindenau , M. L. Ristig , J. W. Clark , K. A. Gernoth

Correlated density matrix theory is generalized to investigate equilibrium properties of normal Fermi Liquids such as 3He and nuclear matter at nonzero temperatures. The results also generalize the Fermi-hypernetted-chain technique that is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-14 M. Serhan

We theoretically study the stability of the solidified second-layer 3He at 4/7 of the first-layer density adsorbed on graphite, which exhibits quantum spin liquid. We construct a lattice model for the second-layer 3He by taking account of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-25 Shinji Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada

The introduction of liquid 3He into silica aerogel provides us a with model system in which to study the effects of disorder on the properties of a strongly correlated Fermi liquid. The transport of heat, mass and spin exhibits cross-over…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , Priya Sharma

The effect of the nuclear medium on generalized parton distributions (GPDs) is studied for the 3He nucleus, through a realistic microscopic analysis. In Impulse Approximation, Fermi motion and binding effects, evaluated by modern…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Scopetta