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Related papers: Dynamics of fermions coupling to a U(1) gauge fiel…

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We study relativistic fermionic systems in $3+1$ spacetime dimensions at finite chemical potential and zero temperature, from a path-integral point of view. We show how to properly account for the $i\varepsilon$ term that projects on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Alessandro Podo , Luca Santoni

Massive $U(1)$ gauge theories featuring parametrically light vectors are suspected to belong in the Swampland of consistent EFTs that cannot be embedded into a theory of quantum gravity. We study four-dimensional, chiral $U(1)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Graham D. Kribs

We study the axial U(1) symmetry at finite temperature in two-flavor lattice QCD. Employing the Mobius domain-wall fermions, we generate gauge configurations slightly above the critical temperature Tc with different lattice sizes L = 2-4…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-30 A. Tomiya , G. Cossu , S. Aoki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki

In this paper we study gapless fermionic and bosonic systems in $d$-dimensional continuum space with $U(1)$ particle-number conservation and $\mathbb{R}^d$ translation symmetry. We write down low energy effective field theories for several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Xiao-Gang Wen

Correlations in systems with spin degree of freedom are at the heart of fundamental phenomena, ranging from magnetism to superconductivity. The effects of correlations depend strongly on dimensionality, a striking example being…

Quantum link models (QLMs) are extensions of Wilson-type lattice gauge theories, and show rich physics beyond the phenomena of conventional Wilson gauge theories. Here we explore the physics of $U(1)$ symmetric QLMs, both using a more…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-21 Debasish Banerjee , Emilie Huffman , Lukas Rammelmüller

We propose in this paper an effective low-energy theory for interacting fermion systems which supports exclusion statistics. The theory can be viewed as an extension of Landau Fermi liquid theory where besides quasi-particle energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-28 Tai-Kai Ng

The masses of the lowest-lying states in the meson and in the gluonic sector of an SU(2) gauge theory with two Dirac flavors in the adjoint representation are measured on the lattice at a fixed value of the lattice coupling $\beta = 4/g_0^2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-25 L. Del Debbio , B. Lucini , A. Patella , C. Pica , A. Rago

A consistent local approach to the study of interacting relativistic fermion systems with a condensation of bare particles in its ground or vacuum state, which may has a finite matter density, is developed. The attention is payed to some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 S. Ying

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

We implement the rotationally-invariant formulation of the two-dimensional Hubbard model, with nearest-neighbors hopping $t$, which allows for the analytical study of the system in the low-energy limit. Both U(1) and SU(2) gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-09 V. A. Apinyan , T. K. Kopec

We investigate the rich quantum phase diagram of Wegner's theory of discrete Ising gauge fields interacting with $U(1)$ symmetric single-component fermion matter hopping on a two-dimensional square lattice. In particular limits the model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-20 Umberto Borla , Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Frank Pollmann , Sergej Moroz

The Chern-Simons bosonization with U(1)xSU(2) gauge field is applied to 2-D t-J model in the limit t >> J, to study the normal state properties of underdoped cuprate superconductors. We prove the existence of an upper bound on the partition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. Marchetti , Zhao-Bin Su , Lu Yu

A relativistic action for scalar condensate-fermion mixture is considered where both the scalar boson and the fermion fields are coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field. The dynamics of the gauge field is governed by a linear combination of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-03 Saurav Kantha , Amitabha Lahiri

Quantum link models extend lattice gauge theories beyond the traditional Wilson formulation and present promising candidates for both digital and analog quantum simulations. Fermionic matter coupled to $U(1)$ quantum link gauge fields has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-25 N. S. Srivatsa , Jesse J. Osborne , Debasish Banerjee , Jad C. Halimeh

We discuss dynamical breaking of non-abelian gauge groups in three dimensional (lattice) gauge systems via the formation of fermion condensates. A physically relevant example, motivated by condensed-matter physics, is that of a fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

We use our recently developed functional bosonization approach to bosonize interacting fermions in arbitrary dimension $d$ beyond the Gaussian approximation. Even in $d=1$ the finite curvature of the energy dispersion at the Fermi surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Peter Kopietz , Joachim Hermisson , Kurt Schoenhammer

The $U(1)\times SU(2)$ Chern-Simons gauge theory is applied to study the 2-D $t-J$ model describing the normal state of underdoped cuprate superconductors. The U(1) field produces a flux phase for holons converting them into Dirac-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. A. Marchetti , Zhao-bin Su , Lu Yu

We study the dependence of the electric conductivity on chemical potential in finite-density $SU(2)$ gauge theory with $N_f = 2$ flavours of rooted staggered sea quarks, in combination with Wilson-Dirac and Domain Wall valence quarks. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-25 P. V. Buividovich , D. Smith , L. von Smekal

In this work we present the results of a numerical investigation of SU(2) gauge theory with N_f = 3/2 flavours of fermions, corresponding to 3 Majorana fermions, which transform in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. At two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte , Philipp Scior
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