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Related papers: Roughening of close-packed singular surfaces

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The structure of the Cu(110) surface is studied at high temperatures using a combination of lattice-gas Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics methods with identical many-atom interactions derived from the effective medium theory. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Merikoski , H. Hakkinen , M. Manninen , J. Timonen , K. Kaski

Al(110) has been studied for temperatures up to 900 K via ensemble density-functional molecular dynamics. The strong anharmonicity displayed by this surface results in a negative coefficient of thermal expansion, where the first interlayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt , Alessandro De Vita , M. C. Payne

The high-temperature properties of the Al(111) surface are studied by molecular-dynamics simulation. This surface does not melt below the bulk melting point, but can be superheated. Superheating of metal surfaces has been recently observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bilalbegovic

Melting behaviors of aluminum (111) perfect/nonperfect surfaces, characterized by structure ordering parameter, have been investigated by classical molecular dynamics simulation with embedded atom method potential. Al (111) perfect surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 F. L. Tang , X. G. Cheng , W. J. Lu , W. Y. Yu

We present a simple unifying model for crystallization and melting temperatures by showing that homogeneous nucleation and phase transformations driven by thickening of pre-existing surface layers are limiting conditions of the more general…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Sharon Cooper , Catherine Nicholson , Jian Liu

In the present work surface roughness of copper samples after mechanical surface preparation processes (polishing, grinding, sand-blasting) and after exposure in non-oxidizing (high purity argon) and oxidizing (air) conditions at 700 and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Daria Serafin , Wojciech J. Nowak , Bartek Wierzba

Surfaces which do not exhibit surface melting below the melting point (nonmelting surfaces) have been recently observed to sustain a very large amount of overheating. We present a theory which identifies a maximum overheating temperature,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Francesco D. Di Tolla , Furio Ercolessi , Erio Tosatti

We present molecular-dynamics simulations of the Si(100) surface in the temperature range 1100-1750K. To describe the total energy and forces we use the Effective-Medium Tight-Binding model. The defect-free surface is found to melt at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Stokbro K. W. Jacobsen , J. K. Nørskov , D. M. Deaven , C. Z. Wang , K. M. Ho

Preroughening of close-packed fcc(111) surfaces, found in rare gas solids, is an interesting, but poorly characterized phase transition. We introduce a restricted solid-on-solid model, named FCSOS, which describes it. Using mostly Monte…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Prestipino , G. Santoro , E. Tosatt

Starting from experimental studies on alpha-clustering in excited self-conjugate nuclei (from $^{16}$O to $^{28}$Si), temperature and density conditions for such a clustering are determined. Measured temperatures have been found in the…

The melting of fluorographene is very unusual and depends strongly on the degree of fluorination. For temperatures below 1000 K, fully fluorinated graphene (FFG) is thermo-mechanically more stable than graphene but at T$_m\approx$2800 K FFG…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-30 Sandeep Kumar Singh , S. Costamagna , M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters

This paper presents an experimental study of the fretting crack nucleation threshold, expressed in terms of loading conditions, with a cylinder/plane contact. The studied material is a damage tolerant aluminium alloy widely used in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-22 Henry Proudhon , Siegfried Fouvry , Jean-Yves Buffiere

Most realistic, off-lattice surface simulations are done canonically--- conserving particles. For some applications, however, such as studying the thermal behavior of rare gas solid surfaces, these constitute bad working conditions. Surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Franck Celestini , Daniele Passerone , Furio Ercolessi , Erio Tosatti

A scattering method is used to calculate the surface band structure of Al(111) from 8.6 eV below the Fermi level to 9 eV above it. This method has rarely been implemented previously. The complete complex bulk and surface band structure is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-07 M. N. Read

Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamics calculations of surfaces of Lennard-Jones systems often indicate, apart from a gradual disordering of the surface called surface melting, the presence of a phase transition at the surface, but cannot…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul J. M. Bastiaansen , Hubert J. F. Knops

The high temperature behaviour of graphene is studied by atomistic simulations based on an accurate interatomic potential for carbon. We find that clustering of Stone-Wales defects and formation of octagons are the first steps in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 K. V. Zakharchenko , Annalisa Fasolino , J. H. Los , M. I. Katsnelson

The growth of ultra-thin layers of Fe on the vicinal Pt(997) surface is studied by thermal energy He atom scattering (TEAS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) in the temperature range between 175K and 800K. We find three distinct regimes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Tae-Yon Lee , Samuel Sarbach , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern

The molecular structure of the wetting layer of ice on Pt(111) is resolved using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Two structures observed previously by diffraction techniques are imaged for coverages at or close to completion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-26 Sebastian Standop , Alex Redinger , Markus Morgenstern , Thomas Michely , Carsten Busse

The investigation of the deformation behaviour of intermetallic phases is mostly limited to high temperatures due to their low ductility at ambient temperature. Therefore, within this study, nanoindentation experiments on the Al$_{2}$Cu…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-14 D. Andre , J. S. K. -L. Gibson , P. -L. Sun , N. Lohrey , S. Sandlöbes-Haut , S. Korte-Kerzel

Surface phenomena are increasingly becoming important in exploring nanoscale materials growth and characterization. Consequently, the need for atomistic based simulations is increasing. Nevertheless, relying entirely on quantum mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-18 Venkatesh Botu , James Chapman , Rampi Ramprasad
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