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We find an analytical expression for the conductance of a single electron transistor in the regime when temperature, level spacing, and charging energy of a grain are all of the same order. We consider the model of equidistant energy levels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serguei Vorojtsov

A discrete charge transfer in a small tunnel junction where Coulomb interactions are important can excite electron-hole pairs near the Fermi level. We use a simple model to study the associated nonequilibrium properties and found two novel…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , M. Ueda

We show that electron transport through a long multichannel wire, connected to leads by tunnel junctions, at low temperatures and voltages is dominated by inelastic cotunnelling. This mechanism results in experimentally observed power-law…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. V. Feigelman , A. S. Ioselevich

In Coulomb drag, a current flowing in one conductor can induce a voltage across an adjacent conductor via the Coulomb interaction. The mechanisms yielding drag effects are not always understood, even though drag effects are sufficiently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. J. Keller , J. S. Lim , David Sánchez , Rosa López , S. Amasha , J. A. Katine , Hadas Shtrikman , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

We calculate the optical (cutoff >> frequency >> temperature) conductivity in clean graphene in the ultimate low-energy regime, when retardation effects of the electromagnetic interaction become important and when the full Lorentz symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-12 Igor F. Herbut , Vieri Mastropietro

We study the equilibrium properties of a quantum dot connected to a bulk lead by a single-mode quantum point contact. The ground state energy and other thermodynamic characteristics of the grain show periodic dependence on the gate voltage…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. A. Matveev

We extend earlier results on the relation between the dimensionless tunneling channel conductance $g$ and the fractional Coulomb blockade peak splitting $f$ for two electrostatically equivalent dots connected by an arbitrary number…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 John M. Golden , Bertrand I. Halperin

The nature of the electron gas is characterized, above all, by its multi-particle correlations. The conserving sum rules for the electron gas have been thoroughly studied for many years, and their centrality to the physics of metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Mukunda P. Das , Jagdish S. Thakur , Frederick Green

This thesis investigates the mechanically controlled break junctions, with a particular emphasis on elucidating the behaviour of molecular currents at room temperature. The core of this experimental investigation involves a detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Giovanna Angelis Schmidt

We obtain the conductance of a system of electrons connected to leads, within time-dependent density-functional theory, using a direct relation between the conductance and the density response function. Corrections to the non-interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-04 P. Bokes , J. Jung , R. W. Godby

We have measured the low-temperature transport properties of an open quantum dot formed in a clean one-dimensional channel. For the first time, at zero magnetic field, continuous and periodic oscillations superimposed upon ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. -T. Liang , M. Y. Simmons , C. G. Smith , G. H. Kim , D. A. Ritchie , M. Pepper

The electrical current through an arbitrary junction connecting quantum wires of spinless interacting fermions is calculated in fermionic representation. The wires are adiabatically attached to two reservoirs at chemical potentials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-09 D. N. Aristov , P. Wölfle

We consider resonant transmission through a finite-length quantum wire connected to leads via finite transparency junctions. The coherent electron transport is strongly modified by the Coulomb interaction. The low-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. B. Kopnin , Y. M. Galperin , V. M. Vinokur

We study the conductance spectrum of graphene quantum dots, both single and multiple cases. The single electron tunneling phenomenon is investigated and the periodicity, amplitude and line shape of the Coulomb blockade oscillations at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-17 Qiong Ma , Tao Tu , Zhi-Rong Lin , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo

In standard molecular junctions, a molecular structure is placed between and connected to metal leads. Understanding how mechanical tuning in such molecular junctions can change heat conductance has interesting applications in nanoscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-20 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Abraham Nitzan

We have used the method of generating functional in imaginary time to derive the current-voltage characteristics of a tunnel junction with arbitrary tunneling conductance, connected in series with an external impedance and a voltage source.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. H. Wang , K. A. Chao

The decoherence rate of a quantum dot coupled to a fluctuating environment described by a normal-metal superconductor junction is considered. The density-density correlator at low frequencies constitutes the kernel which enters the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodolphe Guyon , Thierry Martin , Gordey B. Lesovik

We use a mean-field (Hartree-like) approach to study the conductance of a strongly localized electron system in two dimensions. We find a crossover between a regime where Coulomb interactions modify the conductance significantly to a regime…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We propose that recent transport experiments revealing the existence of an energy gap in graphene nanoribbons may be understood in terms of Coulomb blockade. Electron interactions play a decisive role at the quantum dots which form due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Sols , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

Recent experiments have shown that transport properties of molecular-scale devices can be reversibly altered by the surrounding solvent. Here, we use a combination of first-principles calculations and experiment to explain this change in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 Michele Kotiuga , Pierre Darancet , Carlos R. Arroyo , Latha Venkataraman , Jeffrey B. Neaton