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We present formalism necessary to determine weak-scale matching coefficients in the computation of scattering cross sections for putative dark matter candidates interacting with the Standard Model. Particular attention is paid to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

Interactions between many (initially separate) quantum systems raise the question on how to prepare and how to compute the measurable results of their interaction. When one prepares each system individually and let them interact, one has to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Reuven Ianconescu , Bin Zhang , Aharon Friedman , Jacob Scheuer , Avraham Gover

We study two interacting particles in a random potential chain by means of the transfer matrix method. The dependence of the two-particle localization length $\lambda_2$ on disorder and interaction strength is investigated. Our results…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 Rudolf A. R"omer , Michael Schreiber

We propose a concept of disordered resonant media, which are characterized by random variations of their parameters along the light propagation direction. In particular, a simple model of disorder considered in the paper implies random…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-22 Denis Novitsky

Recently one has stated that temporal disorder constitutes a relevant perturbation in absorbing phase transitions for all dimensions. However, its effect for systems other than the standard contact process (CP), its competition with other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 C. M. D. Solano , M. M. de Oliveira , C. E. Fiore

The interplay of interactions and disorder in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems has actively been studied for decades. The paradigmatic approach involves starting with a clean Fermi liquid and perturbing the system with both disorder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-29 P. A. Nosov , I. S. Burmistrov , S. Raghu

2-TIPS (Two Temperature induced phase separation) refers to the phase separation phenomenon observed in mixtures of active and passive particles which are modelled using scalar activity. The active particles are connected to a thermostat at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-07 Nayana Venkatareddy , Jaydeep Mandal , Prabal K. Maiti

We introduce a two-dimensional short-range correlated disorder that is the natural generalization of the well-known one-dimensional dual random dimer model [Phys. Rev. Lett 65, 88 (1990)]. We demonstrate that, as in one dimension, this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-25 Pablo Capuzzi , Mario Gattobigio , Patrizia Vignolo

Using a fermionic renormalization group approach we analyse a model where the electrons diffusing on a quantum dot interact via Fermi-liquid interactions. Describing the single-particle states by Random Matrix Theory, we find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy , Harsh Mathur

We prove a trade-off theorem for order and disorder parameters in one-dimensional quantum spin systems with quenched disorder. For a disordered ensemble with exact Ising symmetry and average translation symmetry, any gapped ensemble must…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-29 Jinmin Yi , Chong Wang

In this article, we study a second-order expansion for the effect induced on a large quantum particle which undergoes a single scattering with a low-mass particle via a repulsive point interaction. We give an approximation with third-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-22 Jeremy Clark

In order to analyze the effect of chaos or order on the rate of decoherence in a subsystem we aim to distinguish effects of the two types of dynamics from those depending on the choice of the wave packet. To isolate the former we introduce…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman

Due to the peculiar non-fermi liquid of one dimensional systems, disorder has particularly strong effects. We show that such systems belong to the more general class of disordered quantum solids. We discuss the physics of such disordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Giamarchi , E. Orignac

We explain the relation between certain random tiling models and interacting particle systems belonging to the anisotropic KPZ (Kardar-Parisi-Zhang) universality class in 2+1-dimensions. The link between these two \emph{a priori} disjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexei Borodin , Patrik L. Ferrari

Force-constant and positional disorder have been introduced into diamond lattice models in an attempt to mimic the vibrational properties of a realistic amorphous silicon model. Neither type of disorder is sufficient on its own to mimic the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 J. K. Christie , S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

Unstable particles can be consistently described in the framework of quantum field theory. Starting from the full S-matrix amplitudes of B^+ --> (2 pi, 3 pi) l nu decays as examples in the energy region where the rho-omega resonances are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. Lopez Castro , J. H. Munoz , J. Pestieau

In this work, we present an atomistic first-principles framework for modeling the low-temperature electronic and transport properties of disordered two-dimensional (2D) materials with randomly distributed point defects (impurities). The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 Kristen Kaasbjerg

Interfaces advancing through random media represent a number of different problems in physics, biology and other disciplines. Here, we study the pinning/depinning transition of the prototypical non-equilibrium interfacial model, i.e. the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-10 Belén Moglia , Ezequiel V. Albano , Pablo Villegas , Miguel A. Muñoz

We show that arbitrarily weak interparticle interactions destabilize the surface states of 3D topological superconductors with spin SU(2) invariance (symmetry class CI), in the presence of non-magnetic disorder. The conduit for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew S. Foster , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

We consider a general weak perturbation of a non-interacting quantum lattice system with a non-degenerate gapped ground state. We prove that the presence of isolated eigenvalues in the spectrum of the decoupled model leads to the existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Yarotsky