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We investigate the quantum phase transitions in the frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model for $\rm SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$ by using the series expansion method. It is found that a novel spin-gap phase, which is adiabatically connected to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

We investigate the low-energy properties of the orthogonal-dimer spin chain characterized by a frustrated dimer-plaquette structure. When the competing antiferromagnetic couplings are varied, the first-order quantum phase transition occurs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Kouichi Okunishi , Norio Kawakami

The two dimensional Heisenberg model for SrCu_2(BO_3)_2 has the exact dimer ground state which was proven by Shastry and Sutherland almost twenty years ago. The critical value of the quantum phase transition from the dimer state to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 Shin Miyahara , Kazuo Ueda

Motivated by the intriguing properties of the Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu2(BO3)2 under pressure, with a still debated intermediate plaquette phase appearing at around 20 kbar and a possible deconfined critical point at higher pressure…

A displacive, 2nd order structural phase transition at Ts=395 K from space group I`4 2 m below Ts to I 4/m c m above Ts has been discovered in the two-dimensional spin dimer compound SrCu2(BO3)2. The temperature evolution of the structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Sparta , G. J. Redhammer , P. Roussel , G. Heger , G. Roth , P. Lemmens , A. Ionescu , M. Grove , G. Guentherodt , F. Huening , H. Lueken , H. Kageyama , K. Onizuka , Y. Ueda

We systematically study the effects of higher-order interactions on the S = 3/2, 1 orthogonal dimer chains using exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group. Due to frustration and higher spin, there are rich quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-06 Ke Ren , Muwei Wu , Shou-Shu Gong , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

We study the structure of the phase diagram for systems consisting of 2- and 3- level particles dipolarly interacting with a 1-mode electromagnetic field, inside a cavity, paying particular attention to the case of a finite number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-04 Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Sergio Cordero , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña

We investigate quantum phase transitions among the spin-gap phases and the magnetically ordered phases in a two-dimensional frustrated antiferromagnetic spin system, which interpolates several important models such as the orthogonal-dimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshihiro Takushima , Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

We report heat capacity measurements of SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ under high pressure along with simulations of relevant quantum spin models and map out the $(P,T)$ phase diagram of the material. We find a first-order quantum phase transition…

Extensions of the Shastry-Sutherland model are possible in various ways. In particular, it is possible to construct a natural model in three dimensions which has the exact dimer ground state. Recently found spin gap system SrCu_2(BO_3)_2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuo Ueda , Shin Miyahara

The phase diagram of a two-fluid bosonic system is investigated. The proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) possesses a rich phase structure involving three control parameters and multiple order parameters. The surfaces of quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Caprio , F. Iachello

The motion of a single hole in a t-J model for the two-dimensional spin-gap compound SrCu_2(BO_3)_2 is investigated. The undoped Heisenberg model for this system has an exact dimer eigenstate and shows a phase transition between a dimerized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta

Building on the growing evidence based on NMR, magnetization, neutron scattering, ESR, and specific heat that, under pressure, SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ has an intermediate phase between the dimer and the N\'eel phase, we study the competition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-06 C. Boos , S. P. G. Crone , I. A. Niesen , P. Corboz , K. P. Schmidt , F. Mila

We investigate quantum phase transitions in the frustrated orthogonal-dimer chain with an arbitrary spin $S \geq 1/2$. When the ratio of the competing exchange couplings is varied, first-order phase transitions occur 2S times among distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

Effects of the inter-layer couplings for the orthogonal dimer system SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ are discussed. The spin-gap $\Delta$ of the three-dimensional model is independent of the inter-layer couplings when they are small. Therefore at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 Shin Miyahara , Kazuo Ueda

We investigate the self-dual three-state quantum chain with nearest-neighbor interactions and $S_3$, time-reversal, and parity symmetries. We find a rich phase diagram including gapped phases with order-disorder coexistence, integrable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-16 Edward O'Brien , Paul Fendley

The phase structure of a two-fluid bosonic system is investigated. The proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) posesses a rich phase structure involving three control parameters and multiple order parameters. The surfaces of quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Caprio , F. Iachello

We study the phase diagram of the three-dimensional SU(3)+adjoint Higgs theory with lattice Monte Carlo simulations. A critical line consisting of a first order line, a tricritical point and a second order line, divides the phase diagram…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen , M. Tsypin

The Haldane phase with local SU(3) adjoint representation constitutes the simplest non-trivial symmetry-protected topological phases in the SU($N>2$) Heisenberg spin chains. In this paper, we propose to realize this phase by a two-species…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-23 Junjun Xu

We report results of 11B NMR and susceptibility measurements on the quasi 2D frustrated dimer spin system SrCu2(BO3)2 under high pressure. At 2.4 GPa and in a magnetic field of 7 T, NMR lines split with decreasing temperature in two steps.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Takeshi Waki , Koichi Arai , Masashi Takigawa , Yuta Saiga , Yoshiya Uwatoko , Hiroshi Kageyama , Yutaka Ueda
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