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A non technical introduction to the concept of renormalization is given, with an emphasis on the energy scale dependence in the description of a physical system. We first describe the idea of scale dependence in the study of a ferromagnetic…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre

We show that the functional renormalization group (FRG) allows for the calculation of the probability distribution function of the sum of strongly correlated random variables. On the example of the three-dimensional Ising model at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 I. Balog , A. Rançon , B. Delamotte

The result from developing and applying the notions of functional self-similarity and the Bogoliubov renormalization group to boundary-value problems in mathematical physics during the last decade are reviewed. The main achievement is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir F. Kovalev , Dmitrij V. Shirkov

Two different models exhibiting self-organized criticality are analyzed by means of the dynamic renormalization group. Although the two models differ by their behavior under a parity transformation of the order parameter, it is shown that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Albert Diaz-Guilera

We explore the applicability of the exact renormalization group to the study of tunnelling phenomena. We investigate quantum-mechanical systems whose energy eigenstates are affected significantly by tunnelling through a barrier in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Kapoyannis , N. Tetradis

We present a systematic study to test a recently introduced phenomenological renormalization group, proposed to coarse-grain data of neural activity from their correlation matrix. The approach allows, at least in principle, to establish…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-11 Giorgio Nicoletti , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan

Renormalization group, and in particular its Quantum Field Theory implementation has provided us with essential tools for the description of the phase transitions and critical phenomena beyond mean field theory. We therefore review the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Zinn-Justin

The renormalization group is used to improve the effective potential of massive ${\rm O}(N)$ symmetric $\phi^4$ theory. Explicit results are given at the two-loop level.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Boris Kastening

The Renormalization Group encodes three concepts that could be key to accelerate progress in quantum gravity. First, it provides a micro-macro connection that could connect microscopic spacetime physics to phenomenology at observationally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-29 Astrid Eichhorn , Benjamin Bahr , Antonio D. Pereira

According to the available publications, the field theoretical renormalization group (RG) approach in the two-dimensional case gives the critical exponents that differ from the known exact values. This fact was attempted to explain by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Pogorelov , I. M. Suslov

The scaling form of the free--energy near a critical point allows for the definition of various universal ratios of thermodynamical amplitudes. Together with the critical exponents they characterize the universality classes and may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Mussardo

On the basis of a limited number of reasonable axioms, we discuss the classification of all the possible universality classes of diffeomorphisms invariant metric theories of quantum gravity. We use the language of the renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Riccardo Martini , Alessandro Ugolotti , Omar Zanusso

The renormalization-group improved effective potential for an arbitrary renormalizable massless gauge theory in curved spacetime is found,thus generalizing Coleman-Weinberg's approach corresponding to flat space.Some explicit examples are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

Effective field theories provide a suitable framework for both particle physics and statistical physics. We delve deeper into the study of the effective three-dimensional scalar field theory for its application to statistical physics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-12 Jose Gaite

An introduction to the theory of the renormalization group in the context of quantum field theories of relevance to particle physics is presented in the form of 6 lectures delivered to the British Universities Summer School in Theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-07 Timothy J. Hollowood

A class of exact infinitesimal renormalization group transformations is proposed and studied. These transformations are pure changes of variables (i.e., no integration or elimination of some degrees of freedom is required) such that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Ariel Caticha

We study the singularity of the order parameter at the transition between a critical phase and an ordered phase of bond percolation on pointed hierarchical graphs. In pointed hierarchical graphs, the renormalization group (RG) equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-21 Tomoaki Nogawa

Extending the usual Ginzburg-Landau theory for the random-field Ising model, the possibility of dimensional reduction is reconsidered. A renormalization group for the probability distribution of magnetic impurities is applied. New…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-15 Hisamitsu Mukaida , Yoshinori Sakamoto

The concept and technics of real space renormalization group are applied to study majority rule voting in hierarchical structures. It is found that democratic voting can lead to totalitarianism by keeping in power a small minority.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge Galam

The running coupling constants are introduced in Quantum Mechanics and their evolution is described by the help of the renormalization group equation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Janos Polonyi