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The problem of critical behaviour of three dimensional random anisotropy magnets, which constitute a wide class of disordered magnets is considered. Previous results obtained in experiments, by Monte Carlo simulations and within different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

We study the critical behavior of the three-dimensional $\pm J$ Ising model [with a random-exchange probability $P(J_{xy}) = p \delta(J_{xy} - J) + (1-p) \delta(J_{xy} + J)$] at the transition line between the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-09-10 Martin Hasenbusch , Francesco Parisen Toldin , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We study the criticality of long-range quantum ferromagnetic Ising chain with algebraically decaying interactions $1/r^{\alpha}$ via the fidelity susceptibility based on the exact diagonalization and the density matrix renormalization group…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-09 Zhangqi Zhu , Gaoyong Sun , Wen-Long You , Da-Ning Shi

The $\pm J$ Ising model is a simple frustrated spin model, where the exchange couplings independently take the discrete value $-J$ with probability $p$ and $+J$ with probability $1-p$. It is especially appealing due to its connection to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-29 Ramgopal Agrawal , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe , Marco Picco

This article gives a brief overview on recent advances in experiments of critical exponents in three groups of magnetic materials. Revisiting experimental data verifies that a universality class with the critical exponents beta = 3/8, gamma…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Zhidong Zhang

The Dyson hierarchical version of the quantum Ising chain with Long-Ranged power-law ferromagnetic couplings $J(r) \propto r^{-1-\sigma}$ and pure or random transverse fields is studied via real-space renormalization. For the pure case, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-22 Cecile Monthus

We study the critical behavior for inhomogeneous versions of the Curie-Weiss model, where the coupling constant $J_{ij}(\beta)$ for the edge $ij$ on the complete graph is given by $J_{ij}(\beta)=\beta w_iw_j/(\sum_{k\in[N]}w_k)$. We call…

The random transverse-field Ising ferromagnet (RTFIF) is a highly disordered quantum system which contains randomness in the coupling strengths as well as in the transverse-field strengths. In one dimension, the critical properties are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-24 Jiwon Choi , Seung Ki Baek

A random-field Ising model that is capable of exhibiting a rich variety of multicritical phenomena, as well as a smearing of such behavior, is investigated. The model consists of an infinite-range-interaction Ising ferromagnet in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-16 Octavio R. Salmon , Nuno Crokidakis , Fernando D. Nobre

We consider random extended surface perturbations in the transverse field Ising model decaying as a power of the distance from the surface towards a pure bulk system. The decay may be linked either to the evolution of the couplings or to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Turban , D. Karevski , F. Igloi

A lot of progress has been made recently in our understanding of the random-field Ising model thanks to large-scale numerical simulations. In particular, it has been shown that, contrary to previous statements: the critical exponents for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-10 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor , Marco Picco , Nicolas Sourlas

We study the effect of spatial correlations in the quenched disorder on random quantum magnets at and near a quantum critical point. In the random transverse field Ising systems disorder correlations that decay algebraically with an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Rieger , F. Igloi

We study the fidelity susceptibility of quantum antiferromagnetic Ising chain with a long-range power law interaction $1/r^{\alpha}$ using the large-scale density matrix renormalization group method. We find that the critical adiabatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-24 Gaoyong Sun

We examine the ground state of the random quantum Ising model in a transverse field using a generalization of the Ma-Dasgupta-Hu renormalization group (RG) scheme. For spatial dimensionality d=2, we find that at strong randomness the RG…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Olexei Motrunich , Siun-Chuon Mau , David A. Huse , Daniel S. Fisher

Here, the entanglement entropy is calculated at the quantum multicritical point of the random transverse-field Ising model (RTIM). We use an efficient implementation of the strong disorder renormalization group method in two and three…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-22 István Kovács

We study the purely relaxational critical dynamics with non-conserved order parameter (model A critical dynamics) for three-dimensional magnets with disorder in a form of the random anisotropy axis. For the random axis anisotropic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , G. Moser

We consider the quantum Ising chain with uniformly distributed random antiferromagnetic couplings $(1 \le J_i \le 2)$ and uniformly distributed random transverse fields ($\Gamma_0 \le \Gamma_i \le 2\Gamma_0$) in the presence of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-05 Péter Lajkó , Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Iglói

We discuss the non-self-averaging phenomena in the critical point of weakly disordered Ising ferromagnet. In terms of the renormalized replica Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian in dimensions D <4, we derive an explicit expression for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-26 Victor Dotsenko , Yu. Holovatch

The one-dimensional isotropic quantum Heisenberg spin systems with random couplings and random spin sizes are investigated using a real-space renormalization group scheme. It is demonstrated that these systems belong to a universality class…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Westerberg , A. Furusaki , M. Sigrist , P. A. Lee

We write exact renormalization-group recursion relations for a ferromagnetic Ising model on the diamond hierarchical lattice with an aperiodic distribution of exchange interactions according to a class of generalized two-letter Fibonacci…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 S. T. R. Pinho , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas