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Related papers: Integrable sigma models with theta=pi

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We show that the WZNW model with arbitrary $\sigma$-model coupling constant may be viewed as a $\sigma$-model perturbation of the WZNW theory around the Witten conformal point. In order for the $\sigma$-model perturbation to be relevant,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Oleg A. Soloviev

We introduce a spin chain based on finite-dimensional spin-1/2 SU(2) representations but with a non-hermitian `Hamiltonian' and show, using mostly analytical techniques, that it is described at low energies by the SL(2,R)/U(1) Euclidian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yacine Ikhlef , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

A toy model is proposed for four dimensional non-abelian gauge theories coupled to a large number of fermionic degrees of freedom. As the number of flavors is varied the gauge theory may be confining, walking or conformal. The toy model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel Nogradi

The sigma model on complex projective superspaces CP^{S-1|S} gives rise to a continuous family of interacting 2D conformal field theories which are parametrized by the curvature radius R and the theta angle \theta. Our main goal is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 Constantin Candu , Vladimir Mitev , Thomas Quella , Hubert Saleur , Volker Schomerus

The O(3) symmetric Anderson model is an example of a system which has a stable low energy marginal Fermi liquid fixed point for a certain choice of parameters. It is also exactly equivalent, in the large U limit, to a localized model which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. Bradley , R. Bulla , A. C. Hewson , G-M. Zhang

A general strategy is proposed to explore the low-energy properties of two-dimensional nonlinear $\sigma$ models with $\theta$ terms. We demonstrate its application to nonlinear $\sigma$ models with the target space $\text{SU($N$)}$/H,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-30 Philippe Lecheminant , Yuya Tanizaki , Keisuke Totsuka

We construct a nonlinear sigma (NL$\sigma$) model description of 2+1d spin systems, by coupling together antiferromagnetic spin chains via interchain exchange terms. Our mapping incorporates methods developed recently by ourselves and by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Akihiro Tanaka , Xiao Hu

We construct "connected" (0,2) sigma models starting from n copies of (2,2) CP(N-1) models. General aspects of models of this type (known as T+O deformations) had been previously studied in the context of heterotic string theories. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein , Alexei Yung

We derive field theory descriptions for measurement-induced phase transitions in free fermion systems. We focus on a multi-flavor Majorana chain, undergoing Hamiltonian evolution with continuous monitoring of local fermion parity operators.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-11 Michele Fava , Lorenzo Piroli , Tobias Swann , Denis Bernard , Adam Nahum

Motivated by recent attempts to find nontrivial infrared fixed points in 4-dimensional lattice gauge theories, we discuss the extension of the renormalization group (RG) transformations to complex coupling spaces for O(N) models on LxL…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Y. Meurice , Haiyuan Zou

We study line operators in the two-dimensional sigma-model on PSl(n|n) using the current-current OPEs. We regularize and renormalize these line operators, and compute their fusion up to second order in perturbation theory. In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Raphael Benichou

The low-energy limits of models with disorder are frequently described by sigma models. In two dimensions, most sigma models admit either a Wess-Zumino-Witten or a theta term. When such a term is present the model can have a stable critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley , Robert M. Konik

We consider the two-dimensional $\rm O(3)$ non-linear sigma model with topological term using a lattice regularization introduced by Shankar and Read [Nucl.Phys. B336 (1990), 457], that is suitable for studying the strong coupling regime.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Controzzi , E. Hawkins

We study two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models in which the target spaces are the coset supermanifolds U(n+m|n)/[U(1)\times U(n+m-1|n)] \cong CP^{n+m-1|n} (projective superspaces) and OSp(2n+m|2n)/OSp(2n+m-1|2n) \cong S^{2n+m-1|2n}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Read , H. Saleur

We derive the coherent state representation of the integrable spin chain Hamiltonian with supersymmetry group $SU(1,1|2)$. By the use of a projected Hamiltonian onto bosonic states, we give explicitly the action of the Hamiltonian on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , P. -Y. Casteill

We investigate the relation between on-shell and zero-momentum non-perturbative quantities entering the parametrization of the two-point Green's function of two-dimensional non-linear O(N) sigma models. We present accurate estimates of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Campostrini , A. Pelissetto , P. Rossi , E. Vicari

Two-dimensional $O(N)$ non-linear sigma models are exactly solvable theories and have many applications, from statistical mechanics to their use as QCD toy models. We consider a supersymmetric extension, the non-linear sigma model on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-23 Ilaria Costa , Valentina Forini , Ben Hoare , Tim Meier , Agostino Patella , Johannes Heinrich Weber

We explore the dynamics of a simple class of two-dimensional models with $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, namely sigma-models with target $S^3$ and the minimal possible set of fields. For any nonzero value of the Wess--Zumino coupling $k$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 D. Gaiotto , T. Johnson-Freyd , E. Witten

The nonlinear sigma model for which the field takes its values in the coset space $O(1,2)/O(2)\times Z_2$ is similar to quantum gravity in being perturbatively nonrenormalizable and having a noncompact curved configuration space. It is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 Jorge de Lyra , Bryce DeWitt , See Kit Foong , Timothy Gallivan , Rob Harrington , Arie Kapulkin , Eric Myers , Joseph Polchinski

We introduce and study conformal field theories specified by $W-$algebras commuting with certain set of screening charges. These CFT's possess perturbations which define integrable QFT's. We establish that these QFT's have local and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov