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Orientational fluctuations of colloidal particles with magnetic moments may be rectified with the help of external magnetic fields with suitably chosen time dependence. As a result a noise-driven rotation of particles occurs giving rise to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Volker Becker Andreas Engel

We study analytically and numerically the ratchet transport of interacting particles induced by a monochromatic driving in asymmetric two-dimensional structures. The ratchet flow is preserved in the limit of strong interactions and can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-30 A. D. Chepelianskii , M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill , D. L. Shepelyansky

Transport of overdamped Brownian particles in a two-dimensional asymmetric tube is investigated in the presence of nonadiabatic periodic driving forces. By using Brownian dynamics simulations we can find that the phenomena in nonadiabatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Bao-quan Ai

The ratchet phenomenon is a means to get directed transport without net forces. Originally conceived to rectify stochastic motion and describe operational principles of biological motors, the ratchet effect can be used to achieve…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-11 Christopher Grossert , Martin Leder , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hänggi , Martin Weitz

We study subdiffusive ratchet transport in periodically and randomly flashing potentials. Central Brownian particle is elastically coupled to surrounding auxiliary Brownian quasi-particles which account for the influence of viscoelastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-04 Vasyl Kharchenko , Igor Goychuk

An effect is considered of alternating (high-frequency) current on the spin-valve type magnetic junction configuration. The stability with respect to small fluctuations is investigated in the macrospin approximation. When the current…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 E. M. Epshtein , P. E. Zilberman

A fully reconfigurable two-dimensional (2D) rocking ratchet system created with holographic optical micromanipulation is presented. We can generate optical potentials with the geometry of any Bravais lattice in 2D and introduce a spatial…

We model an overdamped Brownian particle that is subject to resetting facilitated by a ratchet potential on a spatially periodic domain. This asymmetric potential switches on with a constant rate, but switches off again only upon the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-25 Connor Roberts , Emir Sezik , Eloise Lardet

The present work studies a non-Markovian forced thermal ratchet model on an asymmetric periodic potential. The Brownian dynamics is described by a generalized Langevin equation with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-type friction memory kernel. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-14 O. Contreras-Vergara , N. Sánchez-Salas , I. Pérez Castillo , J. I. Jiménez-Aquino

We study fluctuating tilt Brownian ratchets based on fractional subdiffusion in sticky viscoelastic media characterized by a power law memory kernel. Unlike the normal diffusion case the rectification effect vanishes in the adiabatically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-04 Igor Goychuk , Vasyl Kharchenko

In this work we show that optimal ratchet currents of two interacting particles are obtained when stable periodic motion is present. By increasing the coupling strength between identical ratchet maps, it is possible to find, for some…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-12 Rafael M. da Silva , Cesar Manchein , Marcus W. Beims

One of the many measures of the non-equilibrium nature of a system is the existence of a non-zero steady state current which is especially relevant for many biological systems. To this end, we study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Saloni Saxena , Marko Popović , Frank Jülicher

The concept of thermal ratchets is extended to the system governed by quantum mechanics. We study a tight-binding model with an asymmetric periodic potential contacting with a heat bath under an external oscillating field as a specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Satoshi Yukawa , Macoto Kikuchi , Gen Tatara , Hiroshi Matsukawa

We consider motion of an overdamped Brownian particle in a washboard potential exerted to a static tilting force. The bias yields directed net particle motion, i.e. a current. It is demonstrated that with an additional time-delayed feedback…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-07 Dirk Hennig

Recent advances in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics shed new light on the ratchet effect. The ratchet motion can thus be understood in terms of symmetry (breaking) considerations. We introduce an additional symmetry operation besides…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wojciech De Roeck , Christian Maes

We present an analogy between the classic Gambler's Ruin problem and the thermally-activated dynamics in periodic Brownian ratchets. By considering each periodic unit of the ratchet as a site chain, we calculated the transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Z. Cheng , M. B. A. Jalil , Hwee Kuan Lee

The energy partitioning during activation and relaxation events under steady-state conditions for a Brownian particle driven by multiple thermal reservoirs of different local temperatures is investigated. Specifically, we apply the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Renai Chen , Abraham Nitzan

The rectification of unbiased fluctuations, also known as the ratchet effect, is normally obtained under statistical non-equilibrium conditions. Here we propose a new ratchet mechanism where a thermal bath solicits the random rotation of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-21 A. Gnoli , A. Petri , F. Dalton , G. Gradenigo , G. Pontuale , A. Sarracino , A. Puglisi

We study the mobility of an overdamped particle in a periodic potential tilted by a constant force. The mobility exhibits a stochastic resonance in inhomogeneous systems with space dependent friction coefficient. The result indicates that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Debasis Dan , Mangal. C. Mahato , A. M. Jayannavar

A thorough analysis of the dynamics in a deterministic optical rocking ratchet (introduced in A. V. Arzola et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 168104 (2011)) and a comparison with experimental results are presented. The studied system consists of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-19 Alejandro V. Arzola , Karen Volke-Sepúlveda , José L. Mateos
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