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Related papers: Finite Size Effects in Small Particle Systems

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We analyze universal and nonuniversal finite-size effects of lattice systems in a $L^d$ geometry above the upper critical dimension d = 4 within the O(n) symmetric $\phi^4$ lattice theory. On the basis of exact results for $n \to\infty$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm

Disorder among surface spins largely dominates the magnetic response of ultrafine magnetic particle systems. In this work, we examine time-dependent magnetization in high-quality, monodisperse hollow maghemite nanoparticles with a 14.8…

We consider classical lattice models describing first-order phase transitions, and study the finite-size scaling of the magnetization and susceptibility. In order to model the effects of an actual surface in systems like small magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Borgs , R. Kotecky

We present a theoretical study of the energy spectrum of single electron and hole states in quantum dots of annular geometry under a high magnetic field along the ring axis in the frame of uncorrelated electron-hole theory. We predict the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tatyana V. Bandos , Andres Cantarero , Alberto Garcia-Cristobal

Accurate Monte Carlo data from a set of isotherms near the critical point are analyzed using two RG based complementary representations, given respectively in terms of $\bar h=h/\mid t \mid^{\beta\delta}$ and $\bar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Garcia , J. A. Gonzalo

We have investigated crystalline magnetic anisotropy in the electric field (EF) for the Fe-Pt surface which have a large perpendicular anisotropy, by means of the first-principles approach. The anisotropy is reduced linearly with respect to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahito Tsujikawa , Tatsuki Oda

We investigate the finite size corrections to the equilibrium magnetization of an Ising model on a random graph with $N$ nodes and $N^{\gamma}$ edges, with $1 < \gamma \leq 2$. By conveniently rescaling the coupling constant, the free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Julien Barre' , Antonia Ciani , Duccio Fanelli , Franco Bagnoli , Stefano Ruffo

First- and second-harmonic dielectric susceptibilities are maidenly studied on Samarium Orthoferrite of mesoscopic/500 nm and nanoscopic/55 nm grainsizes. Magneto-electrically coupled to the antiferromagnetic and spin-reorientation…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 Pooja Sahlot , A. M. Awasthi

The finite size and surface roughness effects on the magnetization of NiO nanoparticles is investigated. A large magnetic moment arises for an antiferromagnetic nanoparticle due to these effects. The magnetic moment without the surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 Sunil Kumar Mishra , V. Subrahmanyam

The magnetic properties of densely packed magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) assemblies are investigated from Monte Carlo simulations. The case of iron oxide nanoparticles is considered as a typical example of MNP. The main focus is put on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-11 Vincent Russier , Caroline de Montferrand , Yoann Lalatonne , Laurence Motte

Using zero temperature Monte Carlo simulations we have studied the magnetic hysteresis in a three-dimensional Ising model with nearest neighbor exchange and dipolar interaction. The average magnetization of spins located inside a sphere on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Gyorgy Szabo , Gyorgy Kadar

The magnetic relaxation of ferromagnetic powders has been studied for many years, largely due to its importance to recording technologies. However, only recently have experiments been performed that resolve the magnetic state of individual…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Howard L. Richards , Scott W. Sides , M. A. Novotny , Per Arne Rikvold

It is shown by Monte Carlo method that the finite size scaling (FSS) holds in the two dimensional random-coupled Ising ferromagnet. It is also demonstrated that the form of universal FSS function constructed via novel FSS scheme depends on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jae-Kwon Kim

We present a review of recent advances in the study of many-body effects in magnetic nanoparticles. Considering classical spins on a lattice coupled by the exchange interaction in the presence of the bulk and surface anisotropy, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Kachkachi , D. A. Garanin

A two-dimensional fluid of hard spheres each having a spin $\pm 1$ and interacting via short-range Ising-like interaction is studied near the second order phase transition from the paramagnetic gas to the ferromagnetic gas phase. Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. L. Ferreira , W. Korneta

This paper concerns the investigation of the critical (HC) and the saturation (HS) magnetic fields behavior of the studied system as a function of different physical parameters. The Monte Carlo method has been used to study the magnetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-06 H. Eraki , Z. Fadil , N. Maaouni , A. Mhirech , B. Kabouchi , L. Bahmad , W. Ousi Benomar

We analyze the influence of finite ion size effects in the response of a salt-free concentrated suspension of spherical particles to an oscillating electric field. Salt-free suspensions are just composed of charged colloidal particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-08 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

Monte Carlo simulation results are reported on magnetic ordering in ABC stacked Kagom\'{e} layers with fcc symmetry for both XY and Heisenberg models which include exchange interactions with the eight near-neighbors. Well known degeneracies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Hemmati , M. L. Plumer , J. P. Whitehead , B. W. Southern

The Ising antiferromagnet on a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice with nearest-neighbor interaction only is well known to exhibit a macroscopic (exponential in the system size $L$) ground-state degeneracy. With increasing temperature, this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ronja Stübel , Wolfhard Janke

It is known that fixed boundary conditions modify the leading finite-size corrections for an L^3 lattice in 3d at a first-order phase transition from 1/L^3 to 1/L. We note that an exponential low-temperature phase degeneracy of the form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-17 Marco Mueller , Wolfhard Janke , Desmond A. Johnston