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Sandpiles have become paradigmatic systems for granular flow studies in statistical physics. New directions of investigations are discussed here. Rather than varying the nature of the pile (sand, salt, rice,..) we have investigated changes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Vandewalle , R. D'hulst

The theory of a flux steady-state (avalanche) formation is presented for the simplest model of a real sand pile within the framework of Lorenz approach. The stationary values of sand velocity and sand pile slope are derived as functions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Olemskoi

Many features of granular media can be modelled as a fluid of hard spheres with {\em inelastic} collisions. Under rapid flow conditions, the macroscopic behavior of grains can be described through hydrodynamic equations. At low-density, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo

This paper, in French, describes a series of completely different behaviours of the mechanics of granular matter, which are obtained experimentally using periodic forcing at different amplitude, frequency and orientation. It starts with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

The hydrodynamic state of an impurity immersed in a low density granular gas is analyzed. Explicit expressions for the temperature and density fields of the impurity in terms of the hydrodynamic fields of the gas are derived. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , F. Moreno

The terminology granular matter refers to systems with a large number of hard objects (grains) of mesoscopic size ranging from millimeters to meters. Geological examples include desert sand and the rocks of a landslide. But the scope of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-05 James W. Dufty

We discovered an oscillatory instability in a system of inelastically colliding hard spheres, driven by two opposite "thermal" walls at zero gravity. The instability, predicted by a linear stability analysis of the equations of granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

A hydrodynamic approach is used to calculate an asymptotics of the Emptiness Formation Probability - the probability of a formation of an empty space in the ground state of a quantum one-dimensional many body system. Quantum hydrodynamics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Abanov

The motion of an immersed granular material in a channel is characterised by complex interactions among the grains, between the grains and the permeating liquid, and between the grains and the channel walls. Here, we develop a reduced-order…

The importance of roughness in the modeling of granular gases has been increasingly considered in recent years. In this paper, a freely evolving homogeneous granular gas of inelastic and rough hard disks or spheres is studied under the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 Alberto Megías , Andrés Santos

We consider a kinetic model, which describes the sedimentation of rod-like particles in dilute suspensions under the influence of gravity. This model has recently been derived by Helzel and Tzavaras in \cite{HT2015}. Here we restrict our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-09 Christiane Helzel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We study in this work steady laminar flows in a low density granular gas modelled as a system of identical smooth hard spheres that collide inelastically. The system is excited by shear and temperature sources at the boundaries, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 F. Vega Reyes , A. Santos , V. Garzó

The conformations and dynamics of semiflexible filaments subject to a homogeneous external (gravitational) field, e.g., in a centrifuge, are studied numerically and analytically. The competition between hydrodynamic drag and bending…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 G. Saggiorato , J. Elgeti , R. G. Winkler , G. Gompper

Liquid may give strong cohesion properties to a granular medium, and confer a solid-like behavior. We study the erosion of a fixed circular aggregate of wet granular matter subjected to a flow of dry grains inside a half-filled rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-09 Gautier Lefebvre , Pierre Jop

Cohesive granular materials such as wet sand, snow, and powders can flow like a viscous liquid. However, the elementary mechanisms of momentum transport in such athermal particulate fluids are elusive. As a result, existing models for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-08 Matthew Macaulay , Pierre Rognon

We investigate through computational simulations with a pore network model the formation of patterns caused by erosion-deposition mechanisms. In this model, the geometry of the pore space changes dynamically as a consequence of the coupling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. O. Maionchi , A. F. Morais , R. N. Costa Filho , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We recast the problem of infinite neutral nonrelativistic matter interacting via U(1) gauge fields in the hydrodynamic language. We treat the nuclei as being spinless bosons for simplicity(for example in He4). We write down the formal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Girish S. Setlur

Nonlinear hydrodynamic equations for visco-elastic media are discussed. We start from the recently derived fully hydrodynamic nonlinear description of permanent elasticity that utilizes the (Eulerian) strain tensor. The reversible quadratic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Pleiner , Mario Liu , Helmut R. Brand

We investigate mathematical properties of the system of nonlinear partial differential equations that describe, under certain simplifying assumptions, evolutionary processes in water-saturated granular materials. The unconsolidated solid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Anna Abbatiello , Miroslav Bulíček , Tomáš Los , Josef Málek , Ondřej Souček

A granular media lattice gas (GMLG) model is used to study avalanches in a two-dimensional granular pile. We demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm by showing that several features of the non-critical behaviour of real sandpile…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Antal Karolyi , Janos Kertesz
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