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The Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Kagom\'{e} lattice is studied in the framework of Schwinger-boson mean-field theory. Two solutions with different symmetries are presented. One solution gives a conventional quantum state with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-06 Peng Li , Haibin Su , Shun-Qing Shen

Quantum spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is the representative frustrated system possibly hosting a spin liquid. Clarifying the nature of this elusive topological phase is a key challenge in condensed matter, however, even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Satoshi Nishimoto , Naokazu Shibata , Chisa Hotta

The ground state of the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferomagnet on kagome can be viewed as a collection of fermionic spinons bound into small, heavy singlet pairs. Low-energy magnetic excitations in this system correspond to breaking the pairs into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-02 Zhihao Hao , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We study an extended spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice, which includes both nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions, as well as a scalar chiral term. This model exhibits a rich phase diagram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-26 Markus Drescher , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

We have studied the static and dynamic magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-two-dimensional, spin-S, quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets (QHAF) diluted with spinless vacancies. Using spin-wave theory and T-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Chernyshev , Y. C. Chen , A. H. Castro Neto

Antiferromagnetic L1$_{0}$-type MnPt is a material with relatively simple crystal and magnetic structure, recently attracting interest due to its high N{\'{e}}el temperature and wide usage as a pinning layer in magnetic devices. While it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-23 Kisung Kang , David G. Cahill , André Schleife

It is shown that the dynamics of a single hole in a quantum antiferromagnet (described by the t--J model) can be simply understood in terms of a composite quasiparticle. This description provides naturally two different energy scales t and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Beran , D. Poilblanc , R. B. Laughlin

We introduce a novel parametrization scheme for the Hilbert space of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AFM) based on an octapartite description of the square lattice. Our formulation provides an efficient yet systematic way to model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-14 Bayo Lau , Mona Berciu , George A. Sawatzky

We have used a combination of neutron resonant spin-echo and triple-axis spectroscopies to determine the energy, fine structure, and linewidth of the magnon resonance in the model spin-1/2 ladder antiferromagnet IPA-CuCl_3 at temperatures T…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 B. Náfrádi , T. Keller , H. Manaka , A. Zheludev , B. Keimer

The multi-layer $S={1\over 2}$ square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with up to 6 layers is studied via various series expansions. For the systems with an odd number of coupled planes, the ground-state energy, staggered magnetization,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zheng Weihong

We discuss the magnon spectrum of an antiferromagnet (AF) in a magnetic field $h$ consisting of two interpenetrating AF sublattices coupled by the exchange interaction at T=0. One-ion easy-plane anisotropy is also taken into account. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-06 Alexey V Sizanov , Arseny V Syromyatnikov

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains are excellent one-dimensional platforms for exploring quantum magnetic states and quasiparticle fractionalization. Understanding its quantum magnetism and quasiparticle excitation at the atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Xuelei Su , Zhihao Ding , Ye Hong , Nan Ke , KaKing Yan , Can Li , Yifan Jiang , Ping Yu

We investigate the low temperature thermodynamics and correlation functions of one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with strong repulsion in an external magnetic field via the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz method. The exact thermodynamics of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-16 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , K. Sakai , M. T. Batchelor

We derive a matrix product representation of the Bethe ansatz state for the XXX and XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains using the algebraic Bethe ansatz. In this representation, the components of the Bethe eigenstates are expressed as traces of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hosho Katsura , Isao Maruyama

Thermodynamic properties of the quantum Heisenberg spin chains with S = 1/2, 1, and 3/2 are investigated using the transfer-matrix renormalization-group method. The temperature dependence of the magnetization, susceptibility, specific heat,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tao Xiang

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments are commonly used to unveil how excitations on Heisenberg spin models play a role in dynamical correlations functions. For a certain class of materials, like CsCoCl$_3$ or CsCoBr$_3$ salts, it turns…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-22 Isaac Pérez Castillo

We analyze the temperature dependence of the entropy of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the three-dimensional simple-cubic lattice, for both the case of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic nearest neighbor exchange interactions. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Stefan Wessel

We reconsider the spectrum of the Luttinger liquid (LL) usually understood in terms of phonons (density fluctuations), and within the context of bosonization we give an alternative representation in terms of fractional states. This allows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -V. Pham , M. Gabay , P. Lederer

The breakdown of magnons, the quasiparticles of magnetic systems, has rarely been seen. By using an inelastic neutron scattering technique we report the observation of spontaneous magnon decay in multiferroic LuMnO$_3$, a simple…

We report our NMR study of the spin excitations in the quasi-one dimensional (1D) $S=1/2$ quantum magnet CH$_3$NH$_3$Cu(HCOO)$_3$ lying in the 1D-3D dimensional crossover regime with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM) interactions. Above $T_N$, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-19 Long Ma , Z. Wang , L. Hu , Z. Qu , N. Hao , Li Pi