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The vortex correlation along the c-axis in high quality single crystals of YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{8}$ has been investigated as a function of temperature T in different magnetic fields, using the quasi-flux transformer configuration. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Qiu , V. V. Moshchalkov , J. Karpinski

The effect of fractal normal-phase clusters on vortex dynamics in a percolative superconductor is considered. The superconductor contains percolative superconducting cluster carrying a transport current and clusters of a normal phase,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

New low frequency ac susceptibility measurements on two different spin glasses show that cooling/heating the sample at a constant rate yields an essentially reversible (but rate dependent) X(T) curve; a downward relaxation of X occurs…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Jonason , E. Vincent , J. Hammann , J. P. Bouchaud , P. Nordblad

Stable vortex lattices are basic dynamical patterns which have been demonstrated in physical systems including superconductor physics, Bose-Einstein condensates, hydrodynamics and optics. Vortex-antivortex (VAV) ensembles can be produced,…

We investigate the dynamics of a deterministic self-propelled particle endowed with coherent memory. We evidence experimentally and numerically that it exhibits several stable free states. The system is composed of a self-propelled drop…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Vincent Bacot , Stéphane Perrard , Matthieu Labousse , Yves Couder , Emmanuel Fort

The electromagnetic response to microwaves in the mixed state of YBa2Cu3Oy(YBCO) was measured in order to investigate the electronic state inside and outside the vortex core. The magnetic-field dependence of the complex surface impedance at…

Experiments on potential differences in the low-temperature vortex solid phase of monocrystalline platelets of superconducting Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8) (BSCCO) subjected to currents driven either through an "ab" surface or from one such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Pethes , A. Pomar , B. Sas , G. Kriza , K. Vad , A. Pallinger , F. Portier , F. I. B. Williams

We study a system of classical particles in two dimensions interacting through an isotropic pair potential that displays a martensitic phase transition between a triangular and a rhomboidal structure upon the change of a single parameter.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-09 E. A. Jagla

Localized vortices can have significant influence on transport of inhaled particles through the upper respiratory tract. These vortices have complex three-dimensional structure with details dependent on the anatomical geometry. Using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-17 Saikat Basu , Leonardo P Chamorro , Mohammad Yeasin , Mark A Stremler

A.Rydh and \"O.Rapp [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86}, 1873 (2001).] claim that the vortex liquid in untwinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ crystals is correlated above the melting transition, in striking contrast to previous work [D.L\'opez {\it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Maiorov , A. V. Silhanek , F. de la Cruz , E. Osquiguil

Vortex trapping is investigated in thin-film strips of superconducting material. We present a model for the critical field above which vortex trapping occurs in these strips. This model includes the pairing energy of vortex-antivortex pairs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 K. H. Kuit , J. R. Kirtley , J. R. Clem , H. Rogalla , J. Flokstra

We show experimentally that both single and multiple mechanical memories can be encoded in an amorphous bubble raft, a prototypical soft glass, subject to an oscillatory strain. In line with recent numerical results, we find that multiple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-24 Srimayee Mukherji , Neelima Kandula , A K Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

We have investigated the magnetization properties and flux dynamics of superconducting Cu$_x$TiSe$_2$ single crystals within wide range of copper concentrations. We find that the superconducting anisotropy is low and independent on copper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-08 P. Husanikova , J. Fedor , J. Derer , J. Soltys , V. Cambel , M. Iavarone , S. J. May , G. Karapetrov

The motion of tiny heavy particles transported in a co-rotating vortex pair, with or without particle inertia and sedimentation, is investigated. The dynamics of non-inertial sedimenting particles is shown to be chaotic, under the combined…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jean-Regis Angilella

Curved particles have been shown to stabilize a range of states with unique order in dense suspensions of colloidal bent core liquid crystals. The shape of the colloidal rods encourages the formation of curved director fields. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 Nicholas W. Hackney , Joel T. Clemmer , Gary S. Grest

A sharp resistance drop associated with vortex lattice melting was observed in high quality YBa_2Cu_4O_8 single crystals. The melting line is well described well by the anisotropic GL theory. Two thermally activated flux flow regions, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Qiu , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede , J. Karpinski

In experiments the two-dimensional systems are realized mainly on solid substrates which introduce quenched disorder due to some inherent defects. The defects of substrates influence the melting scenario of the systems and have to be taken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-21 E. N. Tsiok , D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

We consider self-organization and memory formation in a mesoscopic model of an amorphous solid subject to a random shear strain protocol confined to a strain range $\pm \varepsilon_{\rm max}$. We develop proper read-out protocols to show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-03 Muhittin Mungan , Dheeraj Kumar , Sylvain Patinet , Damien Vandembroucq

Particle sedimentation in the vicinity of a fixed horizontal vortex with time-dependent intensity can be chaotic, provided gravity is sufficient to displace the particle cloud while the vortex is off or weak. This "stretch, sediment and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-23 J. R. Angilella

There is mounting experimental evidence that strong off-equilibrium phenomena, such as ``memory'' or ``aging'' effects, play a crucial role in the physics of vortices in type II superconductors. We give a short review, based on a recently…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Nicodemi , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen