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Based on the statistical evaluation of experimental single-vehicle data, we propose a quantitative interpretation of the erratic scattering of flow-density data in synchronized traffic flows. A correlation analysis suggests that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Katsuhiro Nishinari , Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

According to [M.A. Tanatar et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 067002 (2005)], in a multi-band d-wave superconductor CeCoIn5 electrons remain partially uncondensed. Interactions must induce superconducting order on all Fermi surfaces. We calculate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-20 Victor Barzykin , L. P. Gor'kov

It is shown that a strong intraplanar incoherent scattering can effectively block the interplanar coherent tunneling between the weakly coupled planes of the highly anisotropic but clean (intrinsic) materials such as the optimally doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Kumar , T. P. Pareek , A. M. Jayannavar

We calculate the dc conductivity $\sigma$ in a pseudogapped high $T_c$ superconductor within a theory which is consistent with gauge invariance. Our results contain additional terms beyond those identified previously. Although it has been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Dan Wulin , Benjamin M. Fregoso , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , Kathryn Levin

We present calculation of optical conductivity in a simple model of electronic spectrum of two-dimensional system with "hot patches" on the Fermi surface, leading to non Fermi-liquid renormalization of the spectral density (pseudogap) on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Sadovskii

The interrelation between the condensation energy and the optical sum rules has been investigated. It has been shown that the so called 'partial' sum rule violation is related mainly to a temperature dependence of the relaxation rate rather…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Karakozov , E. G. Maksimov , O. V. Dolgov

The possible functional forms of the effective conductivity sigma_{eff} of the randomly inhomogeneous two-phase system at arbitrary values of concentrations are discussed. A new functional equation, generalizing the duality relation, is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Bulgadaev

We briefly review some basic aspects of transport in clean metals focusing on the role of electron-electron interactions and neglecting the effects of impurities, phonons and interband transitions. Both for small Fermi surfaces of two and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rosch

A universal scaling relation, $\rho_s \propto \sigma(T_c)\times T_c$ has been reported by Homes $et$ $al$. (Nature (London) {\bf 430}, 539 (2004)) where $\rho_s$ is the superfluid density and $\sigma(T)$ is the DC conductivity. The relation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Tallon , J. R. Cooper , S. H. Naqib , J. W. Loram

A non-equilibrium theory of optical conductivity of dirty-limit superconductors and commensurate charge density wave is presented. We discuss the current response to different experimentally relevant light-field probe pulses and show that a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-08 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

We study the low-temperature low-frequency conductivity sigma of an interacting one dimensional electron system in the presence of a periodic potential. The conductivity is strongly influenced by conservation laws, which, we argue, need be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rosch , N. Andrei

General properties of the effective conductivity sigma_e of planar isotropic randomly inhomogeneous two-phase self-dual systems are investigated. A new approach for finding out sigma_e of random systems based on a duality, a series…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Bulgadaev

We derive the restricted optical-conductivity sum rule for a model with circulating orbital currents. It is shown that an unusual coupling of the vector potential to the interaction term of the model Hamiltonian results in a non-standard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Benfatto , S. G. Sharapov , H. Beck

We present a complete derivation of the granular analogue to Drude conductivity using diagrammatic methods. The convergence issues arising when changing the order of momentum and frequency summation are more severe than in the homogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-15 David T S Perkins , Robert A Smith

For many-electron systems, we consider a nonequilibrium state (NES) that is driven by a pump field(s), which is either an optical field or a longitudinal electric field. For the differential optical conductivity describing the differential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-23 Akira Shimizu , Tatsuro Yuge

The magnetic susceptibility of high-T_c superconductors is investigated in the normal state using a coupled bilayer model. While this model describes in a natural way the normal-state pseudogaps seen in c-axis optical conductivity on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 W. C. Wu , B. W. Statt , Ya-Wei Hsueh , J. P. Carbotte

The purpose of this work is to investigate the role of the lattice in the optical Kubo sum rule in the cuprates. We compute conductivities, optical integrals W, and \Delta W between superconducting and normal states for 2-D systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Saurabh Maiti , Andrey V. Chubukov

We performed a self-consistent calculation using T-Matrix approximation for a quasi-bidimensional system. We calculated the one particle spectrum function A(k,\omega) in the presence of strong d-wave attractive interaction. The c-axis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Moca , E. Macocian

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy applied to the high-$T_{c}$ cuprates has revealed significant spatial inhomogeneity on the nanoscale. Regions on the order of a coherence length in size show variations of the magnitude of the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-05 J. P. F. LeBlanc , E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte

The SU(2)xU(1) Chern-Simons spin-charge gauge approach developed earlier to describe the transport properties of the cuprate superconductors in the ``pseudogap'' regime, in particular, the metal-insulator crossover of the in-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Marchetti , G. Orso , Z. B. Su , L. Yu
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