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Quantum corrals are two dimensional structures built atom by atom on an atomically clean metallic surface using a scanning tunneling microscope. These two dimensional structures ``corral'' electrons in the surface states of noble metals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gregory A. Fiete , Eric J. Heller

A microscopic theory is developed for the projection (quantum mirage) of the Kondo resonance from one focus of an elliptic quantum corral to the other focus. The quantum mirage is shown to be independent of the size and the shape of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Oded Agam , Avraham Schiller

In the experiment of the quantum mirage, confinement of surface states in an elliptical corral has been used to project the Kondo effect from one focus where a magnetic impurity was placed, to the other empty focus. The signature of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Aligia , A. M. Lobos

We explain the origin of the Kondo mirage seen in recent quantum corral Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) experiments with a scattering theory of electrons on the surfaces of metals. Our theory combined with experimental data provides the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Fiete , J. S. Hersch , E. J. Heller , H. C. Manoharan , C. P. Lutz , D. M. Eigler

We study the electronic structure of magnetic and non-magnetic quantum corrals embedded in s-wave superconductors. We demonstrate that a quantum mirage of an impurity bound state peak can be projected from the occupied into the empty focus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk K. Morr , Nikolaos A. Stavropoulos

We develop a theory for the interactions between magnetic impurities in nanoscopic systems. The case of impurities in quantum corrals built on the (111) Cu surface is analyzed in detail. For elliptical corrals with one impurity, clear…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Correa , K. Hallberg , C. A. Balseiro

We study quantum corrals on the surface of a topological insulator (TI). Different resonance states induced by nonmagnetic (NM), antiferromagnetic (AFM), and ferromagnetic (FM) corrals are found. Intriguingly, the spin is clearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Shu-Shen Li

In recent scanning tunneling microscopy experiments, confinement in an elliptical corral has been used to project the Kondo effect from one focus to the other one. I solve the Anderson model at arbitrary temperatures, for an impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Aligia

Recent interesting experiments used scanning tunneling microscopy to study systems involving Kondo impurities in quantum corrals assembled on Cu or noble metal surfaces. The solution of the two-dimensional one-particle Schrodinger equation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lobos , A. A. Aligia

We present exact results for magnetic impurities in nanoscopic systems with focusing properties. We analyze the spectroscopic and magnetic properties of Kondo, intermediate valence and magnetic impurities on a sphere with a metallic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Hallberg , A. Correa , C. A. Balseiro

We study quantum imaging in a triangular quantum corral that is embedded in a superconducting host system with s-wave symmetry. We show that the corral acts as a quantum copying machine by creating multiple images of a quantum candle. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Nikolaos A. Stavropoulos , Dirk K. Morr

We investigate the local density of states (LDOS) for non-interacting electrons in a hard wall ellipse in the presence of a single non-magnetic scattering center. Using a T-matrix analysis we calculate the local Green's function and observe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus Schmid , Arno P. Kampf

We address quantum invisibility in the context of electronics in nanoscale quantum structures. We make use of the freedom of design that quantum corrals provide and show that quantum mechanical objects can be hidden inside the corral, with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-18 J. Fransson , H. C. Manoharan , A. V. Balatsky

In an interesting new experiment the electronic structure of a magnetic atom adsorbed on the surface of Cu(111), observed by STM, was projected into a remote location on the same surface. The purpose of the present paper is to interpret…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mariana Weissmann , H. Bonadeo

We calculate the spectral densities for two impurities inside an elliptical quantum corral using exact diagonalization in the relevant Hilbert subspace and embedding into the rest of the system. For one impurity, the space and energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chiappe , A. Aligia

The state of the art ab initio calculations of quantum mirages,the spin-polarization of surface-state electrons and the exchange interaction between magnetic adatoms in Cu and Co corrals on Cu(111) are presented. We find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. S. Stepanyuk , L. Niebergall , W. Hergert , P. Bruno

This is a popular review of some recent investigations of the Kondo effect in a variety of mesoscopic systems. After a brief introduction, experiments are described where a scanning tunneling microscope measures the surroundings of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leo Kouwenhoven , Leonid Glazman

We study the Kondo screening of a single magnetic impurity inside a non-magnetic quantum corral located on the surface of a metallic host system. We show that the spatial structure of the corral's eigenmodes lead to a spatially dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Rossi , Dirk K. Morr

A fundamental prediction of scaling theories of the Kondo effect is the screening of an impurity spin by a cloud of electrons spread out over a mesoscopic distance. This cloud has never been observed experimentally. Recently, aspects of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Pascal Simon

We report on a fully nonequilibrium theory of the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) through resonances induced by impurity atoms adsorbed on metal surfaces. The theory takes into account the effect of the tunneling current and finite bias…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Plihal , J. W. Gadzuk
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