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The unexpected finding of a strong magnetic field dependence of the dielectric properties of insulating glasses at very low temperatures has been a puzzling problem since its discovery. Several attempts have been made to explain this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ludwig , P. Nagel , S. Hunklinger , C. Enss

Using a simple tight-binding model, we compare the limitations of the tunnelling predictions coming out of the complex band structure of a semiconductor with the output of thin film calculations done for the same semiconducting spacer but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-03 J. Peralta-Ramos , J. Milano , A. M. Llois

Spin-dependent conductance across a manganate-barrier-manganate junction has recently been demonstrated. The junction is a La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$% -SrTiO$_3$-La$_{0.67}$ Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ trilayer device supporting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan Z. Sun

We report on systematic ab-initio investigations of Co and Cr interlayers embedded in Fe(001)/MgO/Fe(001) magnetic tunnel junctions, focusing on the changes of the electronic structure and the transport properties with interlayer thickness.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Bose , P. Zahn , J. Henk , I. Mertig

Experimentally observed magnetic fields with nanoscale variations are theoretically modeled by a piece-wise constant function with jump discontinuity along a smooth curve, the magnetic edge. Assuming the edge is a closed curve with an axis…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Søren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

We analyze magnetic textures in a thin magnetic film and screening currents induced by these textures in a superconducting film. The films are supposed to be parallel and close to each other, but interact only via magnetic fields. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Serkan Erdin , Amin F. Kayali , Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Valery L. Pokrovsky

Experimental and theoretical studies of linear and nonlinear optics of surface plasmon toy wormholes and black holes have been performed. These models are based on dielectric microdroplets on the metal surfaces and on nanoholes drilled in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Igor I. Smolyaninov

Recent experimental studies have indicated novel superconducting proximity effects in thin-film heterostructures comprising ferromagnetic manganites and superconducting cuprates. To look for such effects microscopically, we performed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-03 I. Fridman , L. Gunawan , G. A. Botton , J. Y. T. Wei

This lecture note reviews a variety of transport and thermodynamic measurements of electron decoherence time in low-dimensional conductors at low temperature. The mechanism of dephasing by electron interaction mediated by an arbitrarily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mohanty

Nonmagnetic spheres confined in a ferrofluid layer (magnetic holes) present dipolar interactions when an external magnetic field is exerted. The interaction potential of a microsphere pair is derived analytically, with a precise care for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Renaud Toussaint , Jørgen Akselvoll , Eirik G. Flekkøy , Geir Helgesen , Arne T. Skjeltorp

We study the electronic properties of dual-gated electron-hole bilayers in which the two layers are separated by a perfectly opaque tunnel barrier. Combining an electrostatic and thermodynamic analysis with mean-field theory estimates of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Yongxin Zeng , A. H. MacDonald

The values obtained experimentally for the conductivity critical exponent in numerous percolation systems, in which the interparticle conduction is by tunnelling, were found to be in the range of $t_0$ and about $t_0+10$, where $t_0$ is the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Grimaldi , I. Balberg

In bilayer systems electron-hole (e-h) pairs with spatially separated components (i.e., with electrons in one layer and holes in the other) can be condensed to a superfluid state when the temperature is lowered. This article deals with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. I. Bezuglyj , S. I. Shevchenko

We describe new configurations of electromagnetic (EM) material parameters, the electric permittivity $\epsilon$ and magnetic permeability $\mu$, that allow one to construct from metamaterials objects that function as invisible tunnels.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Allan Greenleaf , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

Using the Keldysh formalism the tunneling current through a hybrid structure where a confined magnetic insulator (I) is sandwiched between two non-magnetic leads is calculated. The leads can be either normal metals (M) or superconductors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Sandschneider , W. Nolting

We have used the method of generating functional in imaginary time to derive the current-voltage characteristics of a tunnel junction with arbitrary tunneling conductance, connected in series with an external impedance and a voltage source.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. H. Wang , K. A. Chao

We study spin and charge diffusion in metallic-ferromagnet/topological-insulator junctions. The coupled diffusion equations are derived perturbatively with respect to the strength of the interlayer tunneling. We calculate spin accumulation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Takehito Yokoyama , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

For several years, periodical arrays of subwavelength cylindrical holes in thin metallic layers have taken a crucial importance in the context of the results reported by Ebbesen et al, on particularly attractive optical transmission…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Sarrazin , Jean-Pol Vigneron

We theoretically study the magnetic properties of pyrochlore iridate bilayer and trilayer thin films grown along the $[111]$ direction using a strong coupling approach. We find the ground state magnetic configurations on a mean field level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Pontus Laurell , Gregory A. Fiete

The coherent tunneling spin current in the bilayer system with spin-orbit coupling is investigated. Based on the continuity-like equations, we discuss the definition of the tunneling current and show that the overlaps between wavefunctions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-12 Pei-Qing Jin , You-Quan Li