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The nucleation of vortices and the resulting structures of vortex arrays in dilute, trapped, zero-temperature Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated numerically. Vortices are generated by rotating a three-dimensional, anisotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 David L. Feder , Charles W. Clark , Barry I. Schneider

We theoretically investigate supersolidity in three-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. We focus on the role of trap geometry in determining the dimensionality of the resulting droplet arrays, which range from one-dimensional to…

We study the vortex lattices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a rotating anisotropic harmonic trap. We first investigate the single particle wavefunctions obtained by the exact solution of the problem and give simple expressions for these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. O. Oktel

The stability of a quantized vortex state in Bose-Einstein condensation is examined within Bogoliubov theory for alkali atom gases confined in a harmonic potential under forced rotation. By solving the non-linear Bogoliubov equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We predict and describe a new collective mode in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates, which is very similar to the Rossby waves in geophysics. In the regime of fast rotation, the Coriolis force dominates the dynamics and acts as a restoring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Terças , J. P. A. Martins , J. T. Mendonça

The equilibrium and stability properties of a coupled two-component BEC is studied using a variational method and the one-dimensional model of Williams and collaborators. The variational parameters are the population fraction, translation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Chi-Yong Lin , E. J. V. de Passos , M. S. Hussein , Da-Shin Lee , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

Superfluid phenomena can be explained in terms of the topologies of the order parameter and of the confining vessel. For example, currents in a toroidal vessel can be characterized by a discrete and conserved quantity, the winding number.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Busch , J. R. Anglin , W. H. Zurek

We present a theoretical analysis of dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates with dipolar atomic interactions under rotation in elliptical traps. Working in the Thomas-Fermi limit, we employ the classical hydrodynamic equations to first derive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 R. M. W. van Bijnen , A. J. Dow , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

We study the stability and dynamics of an ultra-cold bosonic gas trapped in a toroidal geometry and driven by rotation, in the absence of dissipation. We first delineate, via the Bogoliubov mode expansion, the regions of stability and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-29 Soheil Baharian , Gordon Baym

The behaviour of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with its dipole moments rotating at angular frequencies lower than the transverse harmonic trapping frequency is explored in the co-rotating frame. We obtain…

We study vortex excitations in one-component Bose-Einstein condensates, with a special emphasis on the role of anisotropic confinement for the existence, stability and dynamical properties of vortices and particularly few-vortex clusters.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

Ground state properties of trapped Bose condensate with repulsive interaction in non-homogeneous gravitational field are studied. Spatial structure of Bose condensate and its momentum distributions in 3-D anisotropic trap are considered by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Kulikov

The precision of compact inertial sensing schemes using trapped- and guided-atom interferometers has been limited by uncontrolled phase errors caused by trapping potentials and interactions. Here, we propose an acoustic interferometer that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-27 G. Edward Marti , Ryan Olf , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

Single particle states in the atomic trap employing the rotating magnetic field are found using the full time-dependent instantaneous trapping potential. These states are compared with those of the effective time-averaged potential. We show…

Superfluids are distinguished from ordinary fluids by the quantized manner the rotation is manifested in them. Precisely, quantized vortices are known to appear in the bulk of a superfluid subject to external rotation. In this work we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-09 Marios C. Tsatsos , Axel U. J. Lode

We consider bosonic atoms that rotate in an anharmonic trapping potential. Using numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian, we identify the various phases of the gas as the rotational frequency of the trap and the coupling between the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bargi , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

We study a rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate in a strongly anharmonic trap (flat trap with a finite radius) in the framework of 2D Gross-Pitaevskii theory. We write the coupling constant for the interactions between the gas atoms as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-10 M. Correggi , T. Rindler-Daller , J. Yngvason

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi-)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap. Condensation is seen in the bimodal momentum distribution and the anisotropic time-of-flight expansion…

The behaviors of a rapid rotating Bose-Einstein condensate under extreme elongation in a 2D anisotropic harmonic plus quartic trap are investigated. Due to the quartic trap, the system remains stable at high rotating velocity, $\Omega\geq…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-13 C. C. Huang , C. H. Liu , W. C. Wu

We derive the frequency of precession and conditions for stability for a quantized vortex in a single-component and a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The frequency of precession is proportional to the gradient of the free energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. McGee , M. J. Holland