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Using a standing light wave trap, a stable quasi-one-dimensional attractive dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate can be realized. In a mean-field approximation, this phenomenon is modeled by the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Bronski , L. D. Carr , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , B. Deconinck , J. N. Kutz , K. Promislow

The cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with repulsive nonlinearity and an elliptic function potential models a quasi-one-dimensional repulsive dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a standing light wave. New families of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Bronski , L. D. Carr , B. Deconinck , J. N. Kutz , K. Promislow

The cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with repulsive nonlinearity and elliptic function potential in two-dimensions models a repulsive dilute gas Bose--Einstein condensate in a lattice potential. A family of exact stationary solutions is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernard Deconinck , Bela A. Frigyik , J. Nathan Kutz

The cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a lattice potential is used to model a periodic dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate. Both two- and three-dimensional condensates are considered, for atomic species with either repulsive or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Deconinck , Bela A. Frigyik , J. Nathan Kutz

The stability properties and perturbation-induced dynamics of the full set of stationary states of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation are investigated numerically in two physical contexts: periodic solutions on a ring and confinement by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Lincoln D. Carr , J. Nathan Kutz , William P. Reinhardt

Coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations (CNLS) with an external elliptic function potential model a quasi one--dimensional interacting two-component Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a standing light wave. New families of stationary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Kostov , V. Z. Enol'skii , V. S. Gerdjikov , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno

The stationary solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation can be divided in two classes: those which reduce, in the limit of vanishing nonlinearity, to the eigenfunctions of the associated Schr\"odinger equation and those which do not have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto D'Agosta , Boris A. Malomed , Carlo Presilla

We have previously formulated a simple criterion for deducing the intervals of oscillations in the solutions of second-order linear homogeneous differential equations. In this work, we extend analytically the same criterion to the cubic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Qutaibeh D. Katatbeh , Dimitris M. Christodoulou

We study the dynamics of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials in one dimension. Elliptic potentials which have the sinusoidal optical potential as a special case are considered. We construct exact nonstationary…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Mark Bradley , Bernard Deconinck , J. Nathan Kutz

In this paper we consider a one-dimensional non-linear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) with a periodic potential. In the semiclassical limit we prove that the stationary solutions of the Bose-Hubbard equation approximate the stationary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-30 Reika Fukuizumi , Andrea Sacchetti

Bose-Einstein condensation has been realized in dilute atomic vapors. This achievement has generated immerse interest in this field. Presented is a review of recent theoretical research into the properties of trapped dilute-gas…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeya Tsurumi , Hirofumi Morise , Miki Wadati

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation arising in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the unstable regime. Two cases are studied: the first when the system is free, the second when gradually a trapping potential is added. In both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Jacopo Bellazzini , Louis Jeanjean

We show the existence of stationary solutions of a 1-D Gross-Pitaevskii equation in presence of a multi-well external potential that do not reduce to any of the eigenfunctions of the associated Schroedinger problem. These solutions, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto D'Agosta , Carlo Presilla

All Bloch states of the mean field of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a one dimensional lattice of impurities are presented in closed analytic form. The band structure is investigated by analyzing the stationary states of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. T. Seaman , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We investigate the existence and especially the linear stability of single and multiple-charge quantized vortex states of nonlinear Schroedinger equations in the presence of a periodic and a parabolic potential in two spatial dimensions.…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-11-13 K. J. H. Law , L. Qiao , P. G. Kevrekidis , I. G. Kevrekidis

It is shown that the quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate is experimentally accessible and rich in intriguing phenomena. We demonstrate numerically and analytically the existence, stability, and perturbation-induced dynamics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Lincoln D. Carr , Mary Ann Leung , William P. Reinhardt

Motivated by recent progress in trapping Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in toroidal potentials, we examine solitary-wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation subject to periodic boundary conditions. When the circumference of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson

The full set of stationary states of the mean field of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a potential step or point-like impurity are presented in closed analytic form. The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in one dimension is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. T. Seaman , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

The time-dependent extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive 1/r interaction is investigated with both a variational approach and numerically exact calculations. We show that these condensates exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-12 Holger Cartarius , Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner
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