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Wigner crystallization of electrons in a 2D quantum dots is reported. It proceeds in two stages: I) via radial ordering of electrons on shells and II) freezing of the inter-shell rotation. The phase boundary of the crystal is computed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Filinov , M. Bonitz , Yu. E. Lozovik

A mixed classical-quantum density functional theory is used to calculate pair correlations and the free energy of a spin-polarized Hydrogen plasma. A transition to an atomic insulator phase is estimated to occur around r_s=2.5 at T=10^4K,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Xu , Jean-Pierre Hansen

The polarization produced by the relative displacement of the potentials trapping two spin species of a dilute Fermi gas with $N_\ua=N_\da$ is calculated at unitarity by assuming phase separation between the superfluid and a spin polarized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-18 A. Recati , I. Carusotto , C. Lobo , S. Stringari

Using a `standard' NMR spin-echo technique we determined the spin polarization of two-dimensional electrons, confined to GaAs quantum wells, from the hyperfine shift of Ga nuclei in the wells. Concentrating on the temperature and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Melinte , N. Freytag , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , L. P. Levy , V. Bayot , M. Shayegan

We have studied the magnetic and transport properties of an ultra-low-resistivity two-dimensional electron system in a Si/SiGe quantum well. The spin polarization increases linearly with the in-plane magnetic field and the enhancement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tohru Okamoto , Mitsuaki Ooya , Kunio Hosoya , Shinji Kawaji

We propose a simple analytic representation of the correlation energy for the two-dimensional electron gas, as a function of the density and the spin polarization. This new parametrization includes most of the known high- and low- density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Giovanni B. Bachelet

We report here numerical results of the low-temperature behavior of a dipolar spin ice in a magnetic field along the [100] direction. Tuning the magnetic field, the system exhibit a half-magnetization plateau at low temperature. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-16 Sheng-Ching Lin , Ying-Jer Kao

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) leads to spin precession about a momentum-dependent spin-orbit field. In a diffusive two-dimensional (2D) electron gas, the spin orientation at a given spatial position depends on which trajectory the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 P. Altmann , M. Kohda , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , G. Salis

In zero magnetic field, conductance measurements of clean one-dimensional (1D) constrictions defined in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures show twenty-six quantized ballistic plateaux, as well as a structure close to $0.7(2e^2/h)$. In an in-plane…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. J. Thomas , J. T. Nicholls , M. Y. Simmons , M. Pepper , D. R. Mace , D. A. Ritchie

Muon spin rotation/relaxation spectroscopy %(supported by magnetization measurements) has been employed to study electron localization around a donor center - the positive muon - in the 3d magnetic spinel semiconductor CdCr$_2$Se$_4$ at…

Based on a Monte Carlo method, we investigate the influence of transport conditions on the electron spin relaxation in GaAs. The decay of initial electron spin polarization is calculated as a function of distance under the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Barry , A. A. Kiselev , K. W. Kim

Spontaneous magnetization of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is discussed. It takes place for sufficiently high electron density (i.e. for a quantum fluid state) with $r_s<10$ which is quite beyond the condition of Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Vyurkov , A. Vetrov

We derive approximate expressions for the static local field factors of a spin polarized two-dimensional electron gas which smoothly interpolate between their small- and large-wavevector asymptotic limits. For the unpolarized electron gas,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Juana Moreno , D. C. Marinescu

We have performed a Quantum Monte Carlo study of a two-dimensional bulk sample of interacting 1/2-spin structureless fermions, a model of $^3$He adsorbed on a variety of preplated graphite substrates. We have computed the equation of state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Nava , E. Vitali , A. Motta , D. E. Galli , S. Moroni

Using a novel technique, we make quantitative measurements of the spin polarization of dilute (3.4 to 6.8*10^{10} cm^{-2}) GaAs (311)A two-dimensional holes as a function of an in-plane magnetic field. As the field is increased the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Tutuc , E. P. De Poortere , S. J. Papadakis , M. Shayegan

We have used quantum Monte Carlo methods to calculate the zero-temperature phase diagram of the two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. We find a transition from a paramagnetic fluid to an antiferromagnetic triangular Wigner crystal at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

Electrical spin injection from the Heusler alloy Co_2MnGe into a p-i-n Al_0.1Ga_0.9As/GaAs light emitting diode is demonstrated. A maximum steady-state spin polarization of approximately 13% at 2 K is measured in two types of…

The transition from partial to complete spin polarization of two-dimensional electrons at half filling of the lowest Landau level has been studied using resistively-detected nuclear magnetic resonance (RDNMR). The nuclear spin-lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. A. Tracy , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We present a complete description of spin injection and detection in Fe/Al_xGa_{1-x}As/GaAs heterostructures for temperatures from 2 to 295 K. Measurements of the steady-state spin polarization in the semiconductor indicate three…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Adelmann , X. Lou , J. Strand , C. J. Palmstrom , P. A. Crowell

We calculate the critical density of the zero-temperature, first-order ferromagnetic phase transition in n-doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. We find that the existence of the ferromagnetic transition is dependent upon the choice of well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. O. Juri , P. I. Tamborenea