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Related papers: Nonlinear $\sigma$ model for disordered supercondu…

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Motivated by the recent interest in the criticality of open quantum many-body systems, we study nonlinear sigma models with complexified couplings as a general framework for nonunitary field theory. Applying the perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-29 Kazuki Yamamoto , Kohei Kawabata

The interplay between non-Hermiticity and disorder gives rise to unique universality classes of Anderson transitions. Here, we develop a field-theoretical description of non-Hermitian disordered systems based on fermionic replica nonlinear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-10 Ze Chen , Kohei Kawabata , Anish Kulkarni , Shinsei Ryu

We study two-dimensional supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models with boundaries. We derive the most general family of boundary conditions in the non-supersymmetric case. Next we show that no further conditions arise when passing to the N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul Koerber , Stijn Nevens , Alexander Sevrin

We propose a novel experiment to identify the symmetry of superconductivity on the basis of theoretical results for differential conductance of a normal metal connected to a superconductor. The proximity effect from the superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-13 Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka , Alexander A. Golubov , Satoshi Kashiwaya

We derive the theory of the quantum (zero temperature) superconductor to metal transition in disordered materials when the resistance of the normal metal near criticality is small compared to the quantum of resistivity. This can occur most…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Spivak , P. Oreto , S. A. Kivelson

A general field-theoretical description of many-fermion systems, with or without quenched disorder, is developed. Starting from the Grassmannian action for interacting fermions, we first bosonize the theory by introducing composite matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We construct a family of translationally invariant lattice models with a large number ($N$) of orbitals at every site coupled together via single electron tunneling. By tuning the relative strength of the electronic bandwidth and on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 Debanjan Chowdhury , Erez Berg

Since the first theoretical proposal by Berezinskii, an odd-frequency superconductivity has encountered the fundamental problems on its thermodynamic stability and rigidity of a homogenous state accompanied by unphysical Meissner effect.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroaki Kusunose , Yuki Fuseya , Kazumasa Miyake

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael V. Feigel'man , Lev B. Ioffe , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

We consider some properties of odd frequency triplet superconducting condensates. In order to describe fluctuations we construct a supermatrix sigma-model for the superconductor/ferromagnet or superconductor/normal-metal structures. We show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Bunder , K. B. Efetov

We derive a non-linear supersymmetric sigma-model for the transport of light (classical waves) through a disordered medium. We compare this model with the well-established non-linear sigma-model for the transport of electrons (Schroedinger…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-12-17 B. Elattari , V. Kagalovsky , H. A. Weidenmueller

We implement self-consistent microscopic calculations in order to describe out-of-equilibrium non-local transport in normal metal-superconductor-normal metal hybrid structures in the presence of a magnetic field and for arbitrary interface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-03 R. Mélin , F. S. Bergeret , A. Levy Yeyati

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are obtained from linear sigma models by imposing supersymmetric constraints. If we introduce auxiliary chiral and vector superfields, these constraints can be expressed by D-terms and F-terms depending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

For nonlinear sigma-models in the unitary symmetry class, the non-linear target space can be parameterized with cubic polynomials. This choice of coordinates has been known previously as the Dyson-Maleev parameterization for spin systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Ivanov , M. A. Skvortsov

We initiate the study of a three dimensional disordered supersymmetric field theory. Specifically, we consider a $\mathcal{N}=2$ large $N$ Wess-Zumino like model with cubic superpotential involving couplings drawn from a Gaussian random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Chi-Ming Chang , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Cheng Peng , Mukund Rangamani

Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

We suggest that highly conducting oriented polymers with a fibril structure can be modeled by a regular lattice of disordered metallic wires with a random first-neighbor interwire coupling which mimics the cross-links between fibrils. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-04 N. Dupuis

We show both the leading and subleading double soft theorems of the nonlinear sigma model follow from a shift symmetry enforcing Adler's zero condition in the presence of an unbroken global symmetry. They do not depend on the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-02 Ian Low

We present a family of exactly solvable models at arbitrary filling in any dimensions which exhibit novel superconductivity with interband pairing. By the use of the hidden $SU(2)$ algebra the Hamiltonians were diagonalized explicitly. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Morita , Y. Hatsugai , M. Kohmoto

Nonlinear sigma models appear in a wide variety of physics contexts, such as the long-range order with spontaneously broken continuous global symmetries. There are also large classes of quantum criticality admit sigma model descriptions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-29 Po-Shen Hsin