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Universal behavior is a typical emergent feature of critical systems. A paramount model of the non-equilibrium critical behavior is the directed bond percolation process that exhibits an active- to-absorbing state phase transition in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-16 J. Honkonen , T. Lučivjanský , V. Škultéty

We introduce a dynamical model of coupled directed percolation systems with two particle species. The two species $A$ and $B$ are coupled asymmetrically in that $A$ particles branch $B$ particles whereas $B$ particles prey on $A$ particles.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

We introduce a model for directed percolation with a long-range temporal diffusion, while the spatial diffusion is kept short ranged. In an interpretation of directed percolation as an epidemic process, this non-Markovian modification can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Jimenez-Dalmaroni

Using field-theoretic renormalization group methods we calculate the equation of state for non-equilibrium systems belonging to the universality class of directed percolation (Gribov process) to second order in epsilon = 4-d. By introducing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. K. Janssen , Ue. Kutbay , K. Oerding

The directed bond percolation is a paradigmatic model in nonequilibrium statistical physics. It captures essential physical information on the nature of continuous phase transition between active and absorbing states. In this paper, we…

Although well described by mean-field theory in the thermodynamic limit, scaling has long been puzzling for finite systems in high dimensions. This raised questions about the efficacy of the renormalization group and foundational concepts…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-16 T. Ellis , R. Kenna , B. Berche

We present a unifying, consistent, finite-size-scaling picture for percolation theory bringing it into the framework of a general, renormalization-group-based, scaling scheme for systems above their upper critical dimensions $d_c$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-16 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

By employing the methods of renormalized field theory we show that the percolation behavior of random resistor-diode networks near the multicritical line belongs to the universality class of isotropic percolation. We construct a mesoscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

We study the relation between the directed polymer and the directed percolation models, for the case of a disordered energy landscape where the energies are taken from bimodal distribution. We find that at the critical concentration of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ehud Perlsman , Shlomo Havlin

A model named `Colored Percolation' has been introduced with its infinite number of versions in two dimensions. The sites of a regular lattice are randomly occupied with probability $p$ and are then colored by one of the $n$ distinct colors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sumanta Kundu , S. S. Manna

Techniques of `dynamic renormalization', developed earlier for undirected percolation and the contact model, are adapted to the setting of directed percolation, thereby obtaining solutions of several problems for directed percolation on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett , Philipp Hiemer

We introduce a simple lattice model in which percolation is constructed on top of critical percolation clusters, and show that it can be repeated recursively any number $n$ of generations. In two dimensions, we determine the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-05 Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Xuan-Wen Liu

It will be shown how the directed percolation process in the presence of compressible velocity fluctuations could be formulated within the means of field-theoretic formalism, which is suitable for the renormalization group treatment.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-22 T. Lučivjanský , N. V. Antonov , M. Hnatič , A. S. Kapustin , L. Mižišin

Percolation on two-dimensional small-world networks has been proposed as a model for the spread of plant diseases. In this paper we give an analytic solution of this model using a combination of generating function methods and high-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman , I. Jensen , R. M. Ziff

Many real world networks have groups of similar nodes which are vulnerable to the same failure or adversary. Nodes can be colored in such a way that colors encode the shared vulnerabilities. Using multiple paths to avoid these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-23 Sebastian M. Krause , Michael M. Danziger , Vinko Zlatić

Using perturbative renormalization group we study the influence of random velocity field on the critical behaviour of directed bond percolation process near its second-order phase transition between absorbing and active phase. We consider…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-23 M. Hnatič , T. Lučivjanský

The continuum percolation for Markov (or Gibbs) germ-grain models is investigated. The grains are assumed circular with random radii on a compact support. The morphological interaction is the so-called Quermass interaction defined by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-12 David Coupier , David Dereudre

Directed percolation is one of the most prominent universality classes of nonequilibrium phase transitions and can be found in a large variety of models. Despite its theoretical success, no experiment is known which clearly reproduces the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Haye Hinrichsen

Conserved directed-percolation (C-DP) and the depinning transition of a disordered elastic interface belong to the same universality class as has been proven very recently by Le Doussal and Wiese [Phys. Rev. Lett.~\textbf{114}, 110601…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

We study oriented percolation on random causal triangulations, those are random planar graphs obtained roughly speaking by adding horizontal connections between vertices of an infinite tree. When the underlying tree is a geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 David Corlin Marchand