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A comprehensive numerical investigation has been conducted on the angular distribution and spectrum of radiation emitted by 855 MeV electron and positron beams while traversing a 'quasi-mosaic' bent silicon (111) crystal. This interaction…

We achieved a tripling of the maximum range of perpendicular momentum transfer (q_z) of X-ray scattering from liquid surfaces using a double crystal deflector setup to tilt the incident X-ray beam. This is obtained by using Miller indices…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-28 Oleg Konovalov , Valentina Belova , Mehdi Saedi , Irene Groot , Gilles Renaud , Maciej Jankowski

Radio emission models of colliding wind binaries (CWBs) have been discussed by Dougherty et al. (2003). We extend these models by considering the temporal and spatial evolution of the energy distribution of relativistic electrons as they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Pittard , S. M. Dougherty , R. F. Coker , E. O'Connor , N. J. Bolingbroke

The problems of the intermediate-range atomic structure of glasses and of the mechanism for the glass transition are approached from the low-temperature end in terms of a scenario for the atomic organization that justifies the use of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Giancarlo Jug

We report a wavelike fracture pattern in a Zr-based bulk metallic glass that has been deformed under quasi-static uniaxial tensions at temperatures between room temperature (300 K) and liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K). We attribute this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-24 M. Q. Jiang , G. Wilde , C. B. Qu , F. Jiang , H. M. Xiao , J. H. Chen , S. Y. Fu , L. H. Dai

Structure and magnetic properties of the compounds $Zn_{1-x}Cu_xCr_2O_4$ (ZCCO) are investigated systematically. A structural phase transition from space-group symmetry $Fd3m$ to $I4_1/amd$ is observed in ZCCO. The critical value of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-04 Li-qin Yan , Ferran Maciá , Jun-rong Zhang , Zhong-wei Jiang , Jun Shen , Lun-hua He , Fang-wei Wang

Framing the glass formation within standard statistical mechanics is an outstanding problem of condensed matter theory. To provide new insight, we investigate the structural properties of the Lennard-Jones fluid in the very-low temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-02 Bomont Jean-Marc , Bretonnet Jean-Louis , Costa Dino , Pastore Giorgio

We present an extension to the iterative Boltzmann inversion method to generate coarse-grained models with three-body intramolecular potentials that can reproduce correlations in structural distribution functions. The coarse-grained…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Jianlan Ye , Vipin Agrawal , Minghao Liu , Jing Hu , Jay Oswald

As a recently-identified Mott system, PbCrO3 remains largely unexplored, especially for its band structure, leading to many contentious issues on its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. Here we present a comprehensive study of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-23 Jian Chen , Guozhu Song , Han Ge , Antonio M. Dos Santos , Liusuo Wu , Yusheng Zhao , Shanmin Wang

We analyze an unconventional inter-subband paired phase in a 2D doped superconductor considering both systems with the inversion symmetry and with the inversion symmetry broken. We find that for a centro-symmetric system the inter-subband…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 P. Wójcik , M. P. Nowak , M. Zegrodnik

Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments allow characterizing the local structure and dynamics of oxide glasses and melts. Thanks to the development of new experiments, it now becomes possible to evidence not only the…

We develop further the study of a system in contact with a multibath having different temperatures at widely separated timescales. We consider those systems that do not thermalize in finite times when in contact with an ordinary bath but…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-26 Pierluigi Contucci , Federico Corberi , Jorge Kurchan , Emanuele Mingione

We simulate the melting of a 71 A diameter cluster of Cu. At low temperatures the crystal exhibits facets. With increasing temperatures the open facets pre-melt, the melted regions coalesce into a liquid envelope containing a crystalline…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ole H. Nielsen , James P. Sethna , Per Stoltze , Karsten W. Jacobsen , Jens K. Norskov

The local atomic structure of NaF-ZrF$_4$ (53-47 mol%) molten system and its evolution with temperature are examined with x-ray scattering measurements and compared with $ab-initio$ and Neural Network-based molecular dynamics (NNMD)…

The 3.1 micron absorption feature of water-ice has been observed spectroscopically in many molecular clouds and, when it has been observed spectropolarimetrically, usually a corre- sponding polarization feature is seen. Typically on these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. K. Aitken , J. H. Hough , A. Chrysostomou

The full three-dimensional photoelectron momentum distributions of argon are measured in intense near-circularly polarized laser fields. We observed that the transverse momentum distribution of ejected electrons by 410-nm near-circularly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Xiang Huang , Qingbin Zhang , Shengliang Xu , Xianglong Fu , Xu Han , Wei Cao , Peixiang Lu

The recent measurements of azimuthal single spin asymmetries by the HERMES collaboration has opened up new possibility to measure chiral-odd distribution functions through semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scatterings. Here, predictions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wakamatsu

Correlations in twin beams composed of many photon pairs are studied using an intensified CCD camera. Joint signal-idler photon-number distribution and quantum phase-space quasi-distributions determined from experimental data have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ondrej Haderka , Jan Perina , Martin Hamar , Jan Perina

We consider the question of the amorphization of metallic alloys by melt quenching, as predicted by molecular dynamics simulations with semi-empirical potentials. The parametrization of the potentials is discussed on the example of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 S. Amokrane , A. Ayadim , L. Levrel

Binary Cu-Zr system is a representative bulk glassformer demonstrating high glass forming ability due to pronounced icosahedral local ordering. From the first glance, Ni-Zr system is the most natural object to expect the same behavior…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-09 B. A. Klumov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev