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We present theoretical models for the time-dependent voltage of an electrochemical cell in response to a current step, including effects of diffuse charge (or "space charge") near the electrodes on Faradaic reaction kinetics. The full model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. van Soestbergen , P. M. Biesheuvel , M. Z. Bazant

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

Linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry techniques are important tools for electrochemists and have a variety of applications in engineering. Voltammetry has classically been treated with the Randles-Sevcik equation, which assumes an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 David Yan , Martin Z. Bazant , P. M. Biesheuvel , Mary C. Pugh , Francis P. Dawson

We investigate the diffusiophoresis of a non-polarizable droplet laden with soluble ionic surfactant, for which the surface charge arises from adsorption of surfactant at the fluid-fluid interface. Unlike previous studies that assume either…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Subrata Majhi , Somnath Bhattacharyya

The transient diffusion-limited current at a disk electrode following a change in interfacial ion concentration induced by a potential step is analyzed with direct relevance to chronoamperometric measurements. The mixed-boundary diffusion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Kazuhiko Seki , Yuko Yokoyama , Masahiro Yamamoto

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) diffusional model for the immittance or impedance spectroscopy response of an electrolytic cell in a finite-length situation is extended to a general framework. In this new formalism, the bulk behavior of the…

This article offers a new approach for analysing the dynamic behaviour of distributions of charged particles in an electromagnetic field. After discussing the limitations inherent in the Lorentz-Dirac equation for a single point particle a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Burton , Jonathan Gratus , Robin W. Tucker

In this paper, we explore the effect of a finite surface charge mobility on the interfacial transport: conductance, streaming currents, electro- and diffusio-osmotic flows. We first show that the surface charge mobility modifies the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-04 Timothée Mouterde , Lydéric Bocquet

The flow of ions through permeable channels causes voltage drop in physiological nanodomains such as synapses, dendrites and dendritic spines, and other protrusions. How the voltage changes around channels in these nanodomains has remained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-10 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , David Holcman

We study the asymptotic behaviour of a system of nonlinear reaction--diffusion--advection equations in a domain consisting of two bulk regions connected via microscopic channels distributed within a thin membrane. Both the width of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Lucas M. Fix , Gianna Götzmann , Malte A. Peter , Jan-F. Pietschmann

Ion transport in porous media is present in a wealth of technologies, e.g., energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors, and environmental technologies such as electrochemical carbon capture and capacitive deionization.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-17 Filipe Henrique , Pawel J. Zuk , Ankur Gupta

An immobile charged species provides a charged medium for transport of charge carriers that is exploited in many applications, such as permselective membranes, doped semiconductors, biological ion channels, as well as porous media and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Juhyun Song , Edwin Khoo , Martin Z. Bazant

We study the response of a model micro-electrochemical cell to a large ac voltage of frequency comparable to the inverse cell relaxation time. To bring out the basic physics, we consider the simplest possible model of a symmetric binary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-12 Laurits H. Olesen , Martin Z. Bazant , Henrik Bruus

Non-diffusive effects in charge transport become relevant as device sizes and features become comparable to the electronic mean free path. As a model system, we investigate the electric transport around mesoscopic defects in graphene with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Toni Markovic , Wei Huang , William S. Huxter , Pietro Gambardella , Sebastian Stepanow

We study the low-frequency dielectric response of highly charged spheres arranged in a cubic lattice and immersed in an electrolyte solution. We focus on the influence of the out-of-phase current in the regime where the ionic charge is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Chang-Yu Hou , Jiang Qian , Denise E. Freed

We develop a long-wavelength theory for the linear stability of a flat interface between an active nematic and an isotropic fluid. Starting from a diffuse-interface Cahn--Hilliard--Landau--de Gennes description coupled to Brinkman-screened…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-22 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Mykola Tasinkevych , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

Consider the unsteady neutron transport equation with diffusive boundary condition in 2D convex domains. We establish the diffusive limit with both initial layer and boundary layer corrections. The major difficulty is the lack of regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Lei Wu

We present a kinetic equation approach to investigate dc transport properties of graphene in the diffusive regime considering long-range electron-impurity scattering. In our study, the effects of interband correlation (or polarization) on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei , Norman J. M. Horing

One important development in interaction potential models, or atomistic force fields, for molecular simulation is the inclusion of explicit polarisation, which represents the induction effects of charged or polar molecules on polarisable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-25 Agílio A. H. Pádua

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of moving fronts in three-dimensional spaces, which form as a result of in-situ combustion during oil production. This phenomenon is also observed in other contexts, such as various autowave models…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Aleksei Liubavin , Mingkang Ni , Ye Zhang , Dmitrii Chaikovskii
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