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The equilibrium susceptibility of uniaxial paramagnets is studied in a unified framework which permits to connect traditional results of the theory of quantum paramagnets, $\Sm=1/2, 1, 3/2$, ..., with molecular magnetic clusters, $\Sm\sim5,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. L. Garcia-Palacios , J. B. Gong , F. Luis

We study macroscopic quantum tunneling of interfaces separating normal and superconducting regions in type-I superconductors. Mathematical model is developed, that describes dissipative quantum escape of a two-dimensional manifold from a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-30 R. Zarzuela , E. M. Chudnovsky , J. Tejada

Stripping cross sections in nitrogen have been calculated using the classical trajectory approximation and the Born approximation of quantum mechanics for the outer shell electrons of 3.2GeV I$^{-}$ and Cs$^{+}$ ions. A large difference in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Igor D. Kaganovich , Edward A. Startsev , Ronald C. Davidson

The quantum master equation applied to electronic transport through nanoscopic devices provides information not only on the stationary state but also on the dynamics. The dynamics is characterized by the eigenvalues of the transition-rate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Agnieszka Donabidowicz-Kolkowska , Carsten Timm

The spectrum of eigenenergies of a quantum integrable system whose hamiltonian depends on a single parameter shows degeneracies (crossings) when the parameter varies. We derive a semiclassical expression for the density of crossings in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Fendrik , M. J. Sánchez

We review canonical experiments on systems that have pushed the boundary between the quantum and classical worlds towards much larger scales, and discuss their unique features that enable quantum coherence to survive. Because the types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tristan Farrow , Vlatko Vedral

We study the quantum dynamics of the rotational degree of freedom of a nano-magnet trapped in a superconducting trap. The nano-magnet is modeled as a magnetic dipole with magnetization pinned to the easy axis of the particle. The magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Francis J. Headley , Fabian Müller , Emre Köse , Tim Fuchs , Hendrik Ulbricht , Daniel Braun

We introduce antiferromagnetic quantum fluctuations into quantum annealing in addition to the conventional transverse-field term. We apply this method to the infinite-range ferromagnetic p-spin model, for which the conventional quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-14 Yuya Seki , Hidetoshi Nishimori

Quantum dynamics of a two-state spin system in a rotating magnetic field has been studied. Analytical and numerical results for the transition probability have been obtained along the lines of the Landau-Zener-Stueckelberg theory. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Calero , E. M. Chudnovsky , D. A. Garanin

We investigate the classical and quantum dynamics of an electron confined to a circular quantum dot in the presence of homogeneous $B_{dc}+B_{ac}$ magnetic fields. The classical motion shows a transition to chaotic behavior depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Badrinarayanan , Jorge V. José

Quantum tunneling of nano-magnets finds a natural description in terms of intermediate spin. Periodic magnetic effects correspond to a change of flux by the flux quantum $\Phi_{0}$. Schr\"odinger cat states with different superpositions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Barnes

The phenomenon of quantum nucleation is studied in a ferromagnet in the presence of a magnetic field at an arbitrary angle. We consider the magnetocrystalline anisotropy with tetragonal symmetry and that with hexagonal symmetry,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi Zhou , Rong Lu , Jia-Lin Zhu , Lee Chang

We have calculated the momentum distributions of nanoparticles in diffraction and interference dependent on the effective screening mass parameter or size parameter and presented the calculations for a nanoparticle inside an infinite square…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wang Guowen

We proposed a scheme to realize a controlled-NOT quantum logic gate in a dimer of exchange coupled single-molecule magnets, $[\textrm{Mn}_4]_2$. We chosen the ground state and the three low-lying excited states of a dimer in a finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jing-Min Hou , Li-Jun Tian , Mo-lin Ge

We present a review of suppression of tunneling rate (energy splitting) for half-odd-integer spins in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic particles. We also review the quenching of the tunneling rate in the presence of a magnetic field.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 Solomon Akaraka Owerre

We address the quantum-classical correspondence for chaotic systems with a crossover between symmetry classes. We consider the energy level statistics of a classically chaotic system in a weak magnetic field. The generating function of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Keiji Saito , Taro Nagao , Sebastian Muller , Petr Braun

We argue that for some species of magnetic nanoparticles the macrospin can have a nonvanishing moment of inertia and then an orbital angular momentum. We represent such nanoparticles by two interacting rigid rotors one of which has a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Keisuke Hatada , Kuniko Hayakawa , Augusto Marcelli , Fabrizio Palumbo

We developed a general theoretical approach and a user-ready computer code that permit to study the dynamics of collisional energy transfer and ro-vibrational energy exchange in complex molecule-molecule collisions. The method is a mixture…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Carolin Joy , Bikramaditya Mandal , Dulat Bostan , Marie-Lise Dubernet , Dmitri Babikov

We study a periodically driven macrospin system with anisotropic long-range interactions and collective dissipation, described by a Lindblad master equation. In the thermodynamic limit ($N\to\infty$), a mean-field treatment yields classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Haowei Fan , Vladimir Fal'ko , Xiao Li

We present a dynamical theory which incorporates the electron-electron correlations and the effects of external magnetic fields for an electron escaping from a helium surface. Analytical expressions for the escape rate can be obtained in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ping Ao