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Dark soliton states of Bose-Einstein condensates in harmonic traps are studied both analytically and computationally by the direct solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in three dimensions. The ground and self-consistent excited states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. L. Feder , M. S. Pindzola , L. A. Collins , B. I. Schneider , C. W. Clark

We investigate the possible existence of the bound state in the system of three bosons interacting with each other via zero-radius potentials in two dimensions (it can be atoms confined in two dimensions or tri-exciton states in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-10 Tianhao Ren , Igor Aleiner

Motivated by numerous experiments on Bose-Einstein condensed atoms which have been performed in tight trapping potentials of various geometries (elongated and/or toroidal/annular), we develop a general method which allows us to reduce the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 P. Sandin , M. Ögren , M. Gulliksson , J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , G. M. Kavoulakis

We examine ground state correlations for repulsive, quasi one-dimensional bosons in a harmonic trap. In particular, we focus on the few particle limit N=2,3,4,..., where exact numerical solutions of the many particle Schroedinger equation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-04 M. Eckart , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , S. Zöllner , P. Schmelcher

We consider an interacting homogeneous Bose gas at zero temperature in two spatial dimensions. The properties of the system can be calculated as an expansion in powers of g, where g is the coupling constant. We calculate the ground state…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Jens O. Andersen

Bosons in the lowest Landau level, such as rapidly-rotating cold trapped atoms, are investigated numerically in the specially interesting case in which the filling factor (ratio of particle number to vortex number) is 3/2. When a moderate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. H. Rezayi , N. Read , N. R. Cooper

In this paper we report our systematic calculations of angular momentum $I$ ground state probabilities ($P(I)$) of boson systems with spin $l$ in the presence of random two-body interactions. It is found that the P(0) dominance is usually…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

A thought experiment considering conservation of energy and momentum for a pair of free bodies together with their internal energy is used to show the existence of states that have localised position while being eigenstates of energy and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Simpson

We study the spectrum of rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates in the limit of weak repulsive interactions and present analytical and numerical results for energies and wave functions. While the low-lying states are of collective nature, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Papenbrock , George F. Bertsch

Two-dimensional (2D) fundamental soliton-soliton pairs are investigated in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions between atoms of the same type. Both attractive and repulsive interactions between atoms of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-16 A. I. Yakimenko , K. O. Shchebetovska , S. I. Vilchinskii , M. Weyrauch

A Bose-Einstein condensate in an external potential consisting of a superposition of a harmonic and a random potential is considered theoretically. From a semi-quantitative analysis we find the size, shape and excitation energy as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky

Eigenstates of Bose particles with repulsive contact interactions in one-dimensional space with periodic boundary conditions can be found with the help of the Bethe ansatz. The type~II excitation spectrum identified by E. H. Lieb,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-09 Andrzej Syrwid , Mirosław Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Krzysztof Sacha

We study the ground-state phase diagram of two-dimensional two-component (or pseudospin-1/2) Bose gases in mutually antiparallel synthetic magnetic fields in the space of the total filling factor and the ratio of the intercomponent coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-08 Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

We study the many-body phases of bosonic atoms with $N$ internal states confined to a 1D optical lattice under the influence of a synthetic magnetic field and strong repulsive interactions. The $N$ internal states of the atoms are coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-29 Thomas Bilitewski , Nigel R. Cooper

The exact solutions of a one-dimensional mixture of spinor bosons and spinor fermions with $\delta$-function interactions are studied. Some new sets of Bethe ansatz equations are obtained by using the graded nest quantum inverse scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Junpeng Cao , Shu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

We derive an effective nonpolynomial Schrodinger equation (NPSE) for self-repulsive or attractive BEC in the nearly-1D cigar-shaped trap, with the transverse confining frequency periodically modulated along the axial direction. Besides the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Salasnich , A. Cetoli , B. A. Malomed , F. Toigo , L. Reatto

We show that any pure, two-mode, $N$-photon state with $N$ odd or equal to two can be transformed into an orthogonal state using only linear optics. According to a recently suggested definition of polarization degree, this implies that all…

We obtain all the exact eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of $N$-body Bose and Fermi systems with Quadratic Pair Potentials in one dimension. The originally existed first excited state level is missing in one dimension, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Zhaoliang Wang , Anmin Wang , Yang Yang , Xuechao Li

We find stationary excited states of a one-dimensional system of $N$ spinless point bosons with repulsive interaction and zero boundary conditions by numerically solving the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The solutions are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 Maksim Tomchenko

Most experimental observations of solitons are limited to one-dimensional (1D) situations, where they are naturally stable. For instance, in 1D cold Bose gases, they exist for any attractive interaction strength $g$ and particle number $N$.…