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Related papers: Fluctuation-Facilitated Charge Migration along DNA

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The thermodynamical properties of heterogeneous DNA sequences are computed by path integral techniques applied to a nonlinear model Hamiltonian. The base pairs relative displacements are interpreted as time dependent paths whose amplitudes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-12 Marco Zoli

We study the electronic properties of DNA by way of a tight-binding model applied to four particular DNA sequences. The charge transfer properties are presented in terms of localisation lengths, crudely speaking the length over which…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Daphne Klotsa , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner

Translocation of a single stranded DNA through genetically engineered $\alpha$-hemolysin channels with positively charged walls is studied. It is predicted that transport properties of such channels are dramatically different from neutral…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-10 Tao Hu , B. I. Shklovskii

Plectonemes are intertwined helically looped domains which form when a DNA molecule is supercoiled, i.e. over- or under-wounded. They are ubiquitous in cellular DNA and their physical properties have attracted significant interest both from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-14 Enrico Skoruppa , Enrico Carlon

It is shown that in a Holstein molecular chain placed in a strong longitudinal electric field some new types of excitations can arise. This excitations can transfer a charge over large distance (more than 1000 nucleotide pairs) along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-09 A. N. Korshunova , V. D. Lakhno

Based on an attractive $U$ Hubbard model on a lattice with up to second neighbor hopping we derive an effective Hamiltonian for phase fluctuations. The superconducting gap is assumed to have s-wave symmetry. The effective Hamiltonian we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Wonkee Kim , J. P. Carbotte

In many organic molecules the strong coupling of excess charges to vibrational modes leads to the formation of polarons, i.e., a localized state of a charge carrier and a molecular deformation. Incoherent hopping of polarons along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

The role of thermal pressure fluctuation excited within tightly packaged DNA prior to ejection from protein capsid shells is discussed in a model calculation. At equilibrium before ejection we assume the DNA is folded many times into a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Michael J. Harrison

We study the fluctuational dynamics of a tagged base-pair in double stranded DNA. We calculate the drift force which acts on the tagged base-pair using a potential model that describes interactions at base pairs level and use it to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-28 Shikha Srivastava , Yashwant Singh

Charge inversion of a DNA double helix by an oppositely charged flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) is considered. We assume that, in the neutral state of the DNA-PE complex, each of the DNA charges is locally compensated by a PE charge. When an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

When two objects made of a material which supports surface modes are brought in close proximity to each other such that the vacuum gap between them is less than the thermal wavelength of radiation, then the coupling between the surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Karthik Sasihithlu

We study the electronic transport through short DNA chains with various sequences of base pairs between voltage-biased leads. The strong coupling of the charge carriers to local vibrations of the base pairs leads to the formation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

We analyze the heat transfer between two nanoparticles separated by a distance lying in the near-field domain in which energy interchange is due to Coulomb interactions. The thermal conductance is computed by assuming that the particles…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-18 Agustin Pérez-Madrid , José M. Rubí , Luciano C. Lapas

Heat fluctuation probability distribution function in Brownian transducers operating between two heat reservoirs is studied. We find, both analytically and numerically, that the recently proposed Fluctuation Theorem for Heat Exchange [C.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gomez-Marin , J. M. Sancho

In an organic blend the vibrational normal mode excited by exciton splitting is the same as the one coupled to charge hopping. Excess driving force for exciton splitting can therefore aid charge transfer, if vibrational relaxation is slow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 James Kirkpatrick

Our previously introduced QTPIE (charge transfer with polarization current equilibration) model (J. Chen and T. J. Martinez, Chem. Phys. Lett. 438, 315 (2007)) is a fluctuating-charge model with correct asymptotic behavior. Unlike most…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-04-02 Jiahao Chen , Todd J. Martínez

DNAs charge transfer and self-assembly characteristics have made it a hallmark of molecular electronics for the past two decades. A fast and efficient charge transfer mechanism with programmable properties using DNA nanostructures is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-05 Busra Demir , Hashem Mohammad , M. P. Anantram , Ersin Emre Oren

We compare the dispersion of the charges in a central rapidity box according to the Dual Parton Model with the predictions of statistical models. Significant deviations are found in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. Hence the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Fritz W. Bopp , Johannes Ranft

In the past two decades, many research groups worldwide have tried to understand and categorize simple regimes in the charge transfer of such biological systems as DNA. Theoretically speaking, the lack of exact theories for electron-nuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 Pablo Ramos , Michele Pavanello

Charge inversion of a DNA double helix by an oppositely charged flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) is widely used for gene delivery. It is considered here in terms of discrete charges of DNA. We concentrate on the worst scenario case when in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii