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Transmission and reflectivity of La_x Ca_14-x Cu_24 O_41 two-leg spin-1/2 ladders were measured in the mid-infrared regime between 500 and 12000 1/cm. This allows us to determine the optical conductivity sigma_1 directly and with high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Grueninger , M. Windt , T. Nunner , C. Knetter , K. P. Schmidt , G. S. Uhrig , T. Kopp , A. Freimuth , U. Ammerahl , B. Buechner , A. Revcolevschi

We used transport and Raman scattering measurements to identify the insulating state of self-doped spin 1/2 two-leg ladders of Sr_{14}Cu_{24}O_{41} as a weakly pinned, sliding density wave with non-linear conductivity and a giant dielectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Blumberg , P. Littlewood , A. Gozar , B. S. Dennis , N. Motoyama , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

We have performed inelastic neutron scattering on a single crystal sample of Sr14Cu24O41 to study the spin dynamics of the Cu2O3 spin ladder layers, and CuO2 chains. Data collected with incident energies of 50 meV, 200 meV, 350 meV and 500…

We present a polarization-dependent infrared reflectivity study of the spin-ladder compound Sr$_{2.5}$Ca$_{11.5}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ under pressure. The optical response is strongly anisotropic, with the highest reflectivity along the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-02 S. Frank , A. Huber , U. Ammerahl , M. Huecker , C. A. Kuntscher

The Raman scattering spectra from magnetic excitations in an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 two leg ladder is investigated for weak and strong interladder coupling. In the first case, a cusp in the Raman intensityis obtained at a frequency…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Orignac , R. Citro

We report inelastic light scattering experiments in the spin-chain and ladder system Sr_14-xCa_xCu_24O_41. A depletion of an electronic background is observed for 0 < x < 5 at low temperatures and with light polarization both parallel to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. -Y. Choi , M. Grove , P. Lemmens , M. Fischer , G. Güntherodt , U. Ammerahl , B. Büchner , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi , J. Akimitsu

We calculate the phonon-assisted optical-absorption spectra in SrCu_2O_3 two-leg spin-ladder systems. The results for two models proposed for SrCu_2O_3 are compared. In the model including the effects of a cyclic four-spin interaction, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuyasu Haga , Sei-ichiro Suga

The terahertz (THz) excitations in the quantum spin-ladder system Sr14Cu24O41 have been determined along the c-axis using THz time-domain, Raman and infrared spectroscopy. Low-frequency infrared and Raman active modes are observed above and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-06 V. K. Thorsmolle , C. C. Homes , A. Gozar , G. Blumberg , J. L. M. van Mechelen , A. B. Kuzmenko , S. Vanishri , C. Marin , H. M. Ronnow

The two-magnon (2M) excitation at 3000 cm-1 in Sr_14Cu_24O_41 two-leg ladder is studied by Raman scattering. A slight anisotropy of the superexchange coupling J_{\perp}/J_{||} \approx 0.8 with J_{||} = 110 \pm 20 meV is proposed from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gozar , G. Blumberg , B. S. Dennis , B. S. Shastry , N. Motoyama , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

Structural properties of the spin chain and ladder compound Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ have been studied using diffraction with hard x-rays. Strong incommensurate modulation reflections are observed due to the lattice mismatch of the chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. v. Zimmermann , J. Geck , S. Kiele , R. Klingeler , B. Büchner

We investigate the magnetic properties of the Cu-O planes in stoichiometric Sr$_{n-1}$Cu$_{n+1}$O$_{2n}$ (n=3,5,7,...) which consist of CuO double chains periodically intergrown within the CuO$_2$ planes. The double chains break up the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Sudha Gopalan , T. M. Rice , M. Sigrist

The electrodynamic response of the spin-ladder compound Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ ($x=0, 3, 9$) has been studied from radiofrequencies up to the infrared. At temperatures below 250 K a pronounced absorption peak appears around 12…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Gorshunov , P. Haas , T. Rõõm , M. Dressel , T. Vuletic , B. Hamzic , S. Tomic , J. Akimitsu , T. Nagata

(Sr$_{2}$,Ba$_{2}$)Cu$_{3}$O$_{4}$Cl$_{2}$ are antiferromagnetic insulators which are akin to the parent compounds of the cuprate superconductors but with two distinct magnetic ordering temperatures related to two magnetic Cu$_{I}$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-13 J. Holmlund , C. S. Knee , J. Andreasson , M. Granath , A. P. Litvinchuk , L. Borjesson

We have investigated the electronic structure of the zigzag ladder (chain) compound SrCuO2 combining polarized optical absorption, reflection, photoreflectance and pseudo-dielectric function measurements with the model calculations. These…

Transport and 63^Cu-NMR, Knight shift and T_1, measurements performed on the two-leg spin ladders of Sr_2Ca_{12}Cu_{24}O_{41} single crystals show a collapse of the gap in ladder spin excitations when superconductivity is stabilised under a…

Incommensurate crystal structures of spin ladder series Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 (x=3, 7, 11, 12.2) were characterized by powder neutron scattering method and refined using the superspace group Xmmm(00{\gamma})ss0 (equivalent to superspace group…

We present the Raman-scattering spectra of CaV2O5 and MgV2O5. The magnetic contribution in the Raman spectra of CaV2O5 is found in the form of a strong asymmetric line, centered at 2Delta, with a tail on the high-energy side. Our analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Konstantinovic , Z. V. Popovic , M. Isobe , Y. Ueda

Raman and Infrared (IR) spectra of an underdoped La_{1.90}Sr_{0.10}CuO_{4} single crystal have been measured as a function of temperature. Both techniques provide unconventional low-energy spectra. The IR conductivity exhibits features…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Venturini , Q. -M. Zhang , R. Hackl , A. Lucarelli , S. Lupi , M. Ortolani , P. Calvani , N. Kikugawa , T. Fujita

We investigated temperature dependent Raman spectra of the one-dimensional spin-ladder compound SrCu2O3. At low temperatures a two-magnon peak is identified at 3160+/-10 cm^(-1) and its temperature dependence analyzed in terms of a thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-09 A. Gössling , U. Kuhlmann , C. Thomsen , A. Löffert , C. Gross , W. Assmus

We report the observation of a frequency ($\omega $) and temperature (T) -dependent loss peak in $\chi''$ and accompanying dispersion in $\chi'$ from microwave (2-18GHz) measurements of the complex susceptibility $\tilde{\chi}(\omega,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Zhai , P. V. Patanjali , N. Hakim , J. B. Sokoloff , S. Sridhar , U. Ammerahl , A. Vietkine , A. Revcolevschi
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