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Photonic neural networks benefit from both the high channel capacity- and the wave nature of light acting as an effective weighting mechanism through linear optics. The neuron's activation function, however, requires nonlinearity which can…

We examine the absorption spectrum of electromagnetic radiation from excitons, where an exciton in the $1s$ state absorbs a photon and makes a transition to the $2p$ state. We demonstrate that the absorption spectrum depends strongly on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Johnsen , G. M. Kavoulakis

Theory of optical absorption of linearly and circularly polarized light in surface and edge states in topological insulators is developed for a nonlinear in light intensity regime. The absorbance for surface states and the absorption width…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub

Electromagnetic waves propagating in a layered superconductor with arbitrary momentum with respect to the main crystallographic directions display an unavoidable mixing between longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom. Here we show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-14 Niccolò Sellati , Jacopo Fiore , Claudio Castellani , Lara Benfatto

The infrared range optical absorption mechanism of Carbon-Copper composite thin layer coated on the Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) buffer layer has been investigated. By consideration of weak interactions between copper nanoparticles in their…

Many optically active systems possess spatially asymmetric electron orbitals. These generate permanent dipole moments, which can be stronger than the corresponding transition dipole moments, significantly affecting the system dynamics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu , Dominic Michael Rouse

We calculate the optical conductivity of superconductors in the strong-coupling limit. In this anomalous limit the typical energy scale is set by the coupling energy, and other energy scales such as the energy of the bosons mediating the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Combescot , O. V. Dolgov , D. Rainer , S. V. Shulga

Misoriented bilayer graphene with commensurate angles shows unique magneto-optical properties. The optical absorption spectra of such a system strongly depend on the angle of rotation. For a general commensurate twist angle the absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-01 Vadim M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Absorption of light by a nanoparticle in the presence of resonant atom and fluorescence of the latter are theoretically investigated. It is shown, that absorption of light by a nanoparticle can be increased by several orders because of…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gennady N. Nikolaev

A simple analysis is performed for the absorption properties of graphene; sandwiched between two media. For a proper choice of media and graphene doping/gating one can approach 50-100% absorption in the GHz-THz range for the one atom thick…

Optics · Physics 2012-01-17 S. P. Apell , G. W. Hanson , C. Hägglund

We analyze optical soliton propagation in the presence of weak absorption lines with much narrower linewidths as compared to the soliton spectrum width using the novel perturbation analysis technique based on an integral representation in…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-25 V. L. Kalashnikov , E. Sorokin

The magneto-optical properties of bilayer phosphorene is investigated by the generalized tight-binding model and the gradient approximation. The vertical inter-Landau-level transitions, being sensitive to the polarization directions, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Jhao-Ying Wu , Szu-Chao Chen , Thi-Nga Do , Wu-Pei Su , Godfrey Gumbs

We consider the absorption of probe photons by electrons in the presence of an intense, pulsed, background field. Our analysis reveals an interplay between regularisation and gauge invariance which distinguishes absorption from its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Anton Ilderton , Ben King , Alexander John Macleod

When an excess charge carrier is added to a one-dimensional (1D) semiconductor immersed in a polar solvent, the carrier can undergo self-localization into a large-radius adiabatic polaron. We explore the local optical absorption from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Ussery , Yu. N. Gartstein

The generalized tight-binding model, with the exact diagonalization method, is developed to investigate optical properties of graphene in five kinds of external fields. The quite large Hamiltonian matrix is transferred into the band-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-31 Y. H. Chiu , Y. C. Ou , M. F. Lin

We report the magnetic field-dependent far-infrared reflectivity of polycrystalline bismuth. We observe four distinct absorptions that we attribute to magnetoplasmon resonances, which are collective modes of an electron-hole liquid in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Julien Levallois , Piotr Chudzinski , Jason N. Hancock , Alexey B. Kuzmenko , Dirk van der Marel

Reflection and refraction of light can be used to trap small dielectric particles in the geometrical optics regime. Absorption of light is usually neglected in theoretical calculations, but it is known that it occurs in the optical trapping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 W. H. Campos , J. M. Fonseca , J. B. S. Mendes , M. S. Rocha , W. A. Moura-Melo

We study the long wavelength electromagnetic resonances of interacting cylinder arrays. By using a normal modes expansion where the effects of geometry and material are separated, it is shown that two parallel cylinders with different radii…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Robles , R. Rojas , F. Claro

We characterize the multifractal behavior of Brownian motion in the vicinity of an absorbing star polymer. We map the problem to an O(M)-symmetric phi^4-field theory relating higher moments of the Laplacian field of Brownian motion to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

The transient response of an intrinsic graphene, which is caused by the ultrafast interband transitions, is studied theoretically for the range of pumping correspondent to the saturated absorption regime. Spectral and temporal dependencies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. T. Vasko