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The Goldreich and Ward (1973) (axisymmetric) gravitational instability of a razor thin particle layer occurs when the Toomre parameter $Q_T \equiv c_p \Omega_0 / \pi G \Sigma_p < 1$ ($c_p$ being the particle dispersion velocity).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-03 Karim Shariff , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

Instabilities and pattern formation is the rule in nonequilibrium systems. Selection of a persistent lengthscale, or coarsening (increase of the lengthscale with time) are the two major alternatives. When and under which conditions one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-25 Chaouqi Misbah , Paolo Politi

Time evolution of the decay process of unstable particles is investigated in field theory models. We first formulate how to renormalize the non-decay amplitude beyond perturbation theory and then discuss short-time behavior of very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Joichi , Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

We establish a slow manifold for a fast-slow stochastic evolutionary system with anomalous diffusion, where both fast and slow components are influ- enced by white noise. Furthermore, we prove the exponential tracking property for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Hina Zulfiqar , Ziying He , Meihua Yang , Jinqiao Duan

We study the evolution of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, induced by non-linear density perturbations in the context of the simplest class of quintessence models with a non-minimal coupling to the electromagnetic field, in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. Menezes , C. Santos

The dewetting of thin nanofilms is significantly impacted by thermal fluctuations, liquid-solid slip, and disjoining pressure, which can be described by lubrication equations augmented by appropriately scaled noise terms, known as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-29 Yixin Zhang

A computer simulation model is proposed to study film growth and surface roughness in aqueous ($A$) solution of hydrophobic ($H$) and hydrophilic ($P$) groups on a simple three dimensional lattice of size $L_x \times L_y \times L_z$ with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shihai Yang , Adam Seyfarth , Sam Bateman , Ras B. Pandey

Nonlinear evolution of one-dimensional planar perturbations in an optically thin radiatively cooling medium in the long-wavelength limit is studied numerically. The accepted cooling function generates in thermal equilibrium a bistable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. G. Kovalenko , Yu. A. Shchekinov

The dynamics of planar crack fronts in heterogeneous media is studied using a recently proposed stochastic equation of motion that takes into account nonlinear effects. The analysis is carried for a moving front in the quasi-static regime…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Katzav , M. Adda--Bedia

The short time evolution of three dimensional small perturbations is studied. Exhibiting spectral asymptotic stability, thin discs are nonetheless shown to host intensive hydrodynamical activity in the shape of non modal growth of initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Yu. M. Shtemler , M. Mond , G. Rudiger , O. Regev , O. M. Umurhan

A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with repulsive (defocusing) nonlinearity is considered. As an example, a system with a spatially varying coefficient of the nonlinear term is studied. The nonlinearity is chosen to be repelling except on a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-11-28 R. K. Jackson , R. Marangell , H. Susanto

On the basis of the competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity model, stability (instability) of continuous waves in nonlocal random non-Kerr nonlinear media is studied analytically and numerically. Fluctuating media parameters are modeled by the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-04-24 Maxim A. Molchan

We investigate the role of the evaporation regime on the stability of a volatile liquid film flowing over an inclined heated surface while considering the dynamics of both the liquid phase and the diffusion of its vapor. We (i) modify the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-04 Omair A. A. Mohamed , Luca Biancofiore

Conserved growth models that exhibit a nonlinear instability in which the height (depth) of isolated pillars (grooves) grows in time are studied by numerical integration and stochastic simulation. When this instability is controlled by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Chakrabarti , C. Dasgupta

We propose a physical model which explains the existence of finite thickness wetting layers in epitaxially strained films. The finite wetting layer is shown to be stable due to the variation of the non-linear elastic free energy with film…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Helen R. Eisenberg , Daniel kandel

In this work we consider a new class of oscillatory instabilities that pertain to thermocapillary destabilization of a liquid film heated by a solid substrate. We assume the substrate thickness and substrate-film thermal conductivity ratio…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 William Batson , Linda J. Cummings , David Shirokoff , Lou Kondic

A gas of inelastic rough spheres admits a spatially homogeneous base state which turns into a hydrodynamic state after a finite relaxation time. We show that this relaxation time is hardly dependent on the degree of inelasticity but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-20 F. Vega Reyes , A. Santos , G. M. Kremer

We study the rolling motion of a small solid sphere on a surface patterned rubber substrate in an external field with and without a noise. In the absence of the noise, the ball does not move below a threshold force above which it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-04 Partho S. Goohpattader , Srinivas Mettu , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Dynamics of a thin dewetting liquid film on a vertically oscillating substrate is considered. We assume moderate vibration frequency and large (compared to the mean film thickness) vibration amplitude. Using the lubrication approximation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-02-18 S. Shklyaev , M. Khenner , A. A. Alabuzhev
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